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| Page 056 | ἄρτι: just, exactly, 2
ἀφ-ικνέομαι: to come, arrive, 1 βαθύς, -έα, -ύ: deep, tall, 1 δεσμωτήριον, τό: prison, 2 δεῦρο: here, to this point, hither, 1 διά: through (gen) on account of (acc), 4 ἐθέλω: to be willing, wish, desire, 5 ἐπιεικῶς: suitably, reasonably, fairly, 1 εὐ-εργετέω: to treat well, show kindness, 1 ἤδη: already, now, at this time, 4 ἥκω: to have come, be present, 8 θαυμάζω: to wonder, marvel, be astonished, 4 μάλιστα: especially, in particular, 5 ὅπως: how, in what way; in order that, that 3 ὄρθρος, ὁ: twilight (before dawn), day-break 1 πάλαι: long ago, formerly, of old, 5 πάνυ: quite, entirely, exceedingly, 3 πηνίκα: at what hour? at what time? 1 πολλάκις: many times, often, frequently, 4 πρῲ: early, early in the morn, at morn, 2 συν-ήθης, -ες: accustomed, habitual, 1 τηνικά-δε: at this time, so early, 1 ὑπ-ακούω: to listen, heed, give ear to, 1 ὑπό: by, because of, from (gen.) under (dat.) 9 φοιτάω: to go to and fro, visit, 1 φύλαξ, -κος, ὁ: a watcher, guard, sentinel, 1 |
| Page 057 | ἀγρ-υπνία, -ἡ: sleeplessness, waking, 1
αἰσθάνομαι: to perceive, feel, realize (gen) 1 βίος, ὁ: life, 4 δι-άγω: to live, exist, 1 ἐγείρω: to wake up, rouse, stir, 2 ἐθέλω: to be willing, wish, desire, 5 εἶτα: then, next, and so, therefore, 1 ἐπ-εγείρω: to wake up, rouse, stir, 1 ἐπί-τηδές: adv. for this purpose, decidedly, 1 εὐ-δαιμονίζω: call happy, fortunate (gen) 1 εὐθύς: right away, straight, directly, at once 1 Ζεύς, ὁ: Zeus, 2 ἡδέως: sweetly, pleasantly, gladly 2 ἥδιστος, -η, -ον: sweetest, most pleasant, 1 θαυμάζω: to wonder, marvel, be astonished, 4 ἵνα: in order that (+ subj.); where (+ ind.), 6 καθ-εύδω: to lie down to sleep, sleep, 1 λύπη, ἡ: pain, distress, grief, 2 μά: by (in affirmation) 1 μάλιστα: especially, in particular, 5 πάλαι: long ago, formerly, of old, 5 παρα-κάθ-ημαι: to sit down beside, 1 παρ-ίστημι: to stand at hand, be present, 1 πολλάκις: many times, often, frequently, 4 πρᾷος, -ον: mild, gentle, soft, 2 πρότερος, -α, -ον: before, in front of; earlier 4 πῶς: how? in what way?, 5 ῥᾴδιος, -α, -ον: easy, ready, 2 σιγή, ἡ: silence, 1 συμ-φορά, ἡ: misfortune, mishap, event, 3 τοσοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: so great, so many, 2 τρόπος, ὁ: a manner, way; turn, direction, 5 φέρω: to bear, carry, bring, endure, 6 |
| Page 058 | ἀγανακτέω: to be annoyed, be irritated, 3
ἀγγελία, ἡ: message, news, 1 ἁλίσκομαι: to be taken, be caught, 1 ἀφ-ικνέομαι: to come, arrive, 4 βαρύς, -εῖα, -ύ: low, heavy; grievous, 2 ἐπι-λύομαι: to release, relieve, give relief, 1 ἐπιτήδειος, -α, -ον: suitable; a close friend, 8 ἤδη: already, now, at this time, 4 ἡλικία, ἡ: age, time of life, 1 πάρ-ειμι: to be near, be present, be at hand 5 πλημ-μελής, -ές: out of tune, incongruent, 1 πρῲ: early, early in the morn, at morn, 2 σός, -ή, -όν: your, yours 8 συμ-φορά, ἡ: misfortune, mishap, event, 3 τελευτάω: to end, complete, finish; die, 2 τηλικοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: at this age, 2 τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: such, 9 τύχη, ἡ: chance, luck, fortune, success, 3 φέρω: to bear, carry, bring, endure, 6 χαλεπός, -ά, -όν: difficult, hard, harmful, 4 |
| Page 059 | ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν: good, brave, capable, 8
ἀγγέλλος, ὁ: messenger, 1 ἀνάγκη, ἡ: necessity, force, constraint, 5 ἀπ-αγγέλλω: to report, announce, 1 ἀπό: from, away from. (+ gen.), 9 αὔριον: tomorrow, 2 ἀφ-ικνέομαι: to come, arrive, 4 βίος, ὁ: life, 4 δῆλος, -η, -ον: clear, evident, conspicuous 8 ἐκεῖ: there, in that place, 5 ἥκω: to have come, be present, 8 θεός, ὁ: a god, divinity, 4 θνήσκω: to die, 2 κατα-λείπω: to leave behind, abandon, 2 μέντοι: however, nevertheless; certainly, 2 οὔ-τοι: certainly not, surely not, 1 πλοῖον, τό: vessel, ship, 2 πόθεν: whence? from where? 1 Σουνίον, τό: Sunion (headland of Attica) 1 τεκμαίρομαι: to judge (by signs), conjecture, 2 τελευτάω: to end, complete, finish; die, 2 τήμερον: today, 3 τύχη, ἡ: chance, luck, fortune, success, 3 φίλος, -η, -ον: dear, friendly; friend, kin, 5 |
| Page 060 | ἀπο-θνήσκω: to die off, perish, 6
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ: a woman, wife, 1 ἐγείρω: to wake up, rouse, stir, 2 εἶπον: aor. said, spoke, 8 ἔρχομαι: to come or go, 6 ἐν-ύπνιον, τό: dream, vision seen in sleep, 3 ἐπ-έρχομαι: to approach, attack, assault, 3 ἐρέω: I will say or speak, 7 ἕτερος, -α, -ον: one of two, other, different, 2 εὐ-ειδής, -ές: good-looking, attractive, 1 ἥκω: to have come, be present, 8 ἡμέρα, ἡ: day, 2 ἱμάτιον, τό: a cloak or mantle, 1 καιρός, ὁ: right moment, time 1 καλέω: to call, summon, invite, 1 καλός, -ή, -όν: beautiful, fair, noble, fine 5 κινδυνεύω: to risk, venture; it is likely, 3 κύριος, -α, -ον: authoritative, legitimate, 2 λευκός, -ή, -όν: white, bright, brilliant, 1 νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ: a night, 2 ὀλίγος -η, -ον: few, little, small, 4 πλοῖον, τό: vessel, ship, 2 που: anywhere, somewhere; I suppose, 5 προσ-έρχομαι: to come or go to, approach, 1 πρότερος, -α, -ον: before, in front of; earlier 4 τεκμαίρομαι: to judge by signs, conjecture, 2 τοί-νυν: well then; therefore, accordingly, 5 ὑστεραῖος, -α, -ον: next; later, following, 1 |
| Page 061 | αἰσχίων, -ον: more shameful, disgraceful, 1
ἀ-μελέω: to not care, be careless, 1 ἀναλίσκω: to use up, squander, spend, 3 ἀπο-θνήσκω: to die off, perish, 6 ἄ-τοπος, -ον: extraordinary, out of place, 1 δαιμόνιος, -α, -ον: possessed by a δαίμων, 1 ἐθέλω: to be willing, wish, desire, 5 ἐν-αργής, -ές: clear, plain, visible, palpable, 1 ἐν-ύπνιον, τό: dream, vision seen in sleep, 3 ἔοικα: to be like, seem likely, 1 ἐπιτήδειος, -α, -ον: suitable; a close friend, 8 ἐρί-βωλος, -ον: very fertile, of large clods 1 ἔρχομαι: to come or go, 6 εὑρίσκω: to find, discover, devise, invent, 1 ἦμαρ, ἤματος, τό: day, 1 οἶδα: to know, 7 ἱκνέομαι: to come, arrive, 1 καίτοι: and yet, and indeed, and further, 1 κεν: modal adv., 1 λίαν: very, exceedingly, very much, 1 ποτέ: ever, at some time, once, 3 σαφῶς: clearly, distinctly, 1 στερέω: to deprive, rob of, bereave (gen), 2 συμ-φορά, ἡ: misfortune, mishap, event, 3 σῴζω: to save, keep, preserve 7 τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: such, 9 τριτάτος, -η, -ον: a third, 1 Φθίη, ἡ: Phthia (home of Achilles) 1 χρῆμα, -ατος, τό: thing, money, goods, 7 χωρίς: separately; apart from (gen.) 1 |
| Page 062 | ἀνάγκη, ἡ: necessity, force, constraint, 5
ἄξιος, -α, -ον: worthy of, deserving of, 4 ἀπ-έρχομαι: to go away, depart, 7 δῆλος, -η, -ον: clear, evident, conspicuous 8 ἐθέλω: to be willing, wish, desire, 5 ἐνθένδε: from here, from this place, 9 ἐξ-εργάζομαι: to work out, accomplish, 1 ἐπιεικής, -ές: suitable, reasonable, good, 1 ἡγέομαι: to lead; consider, think, believe 4 κακός, -ή, -όν: bad, base, cowardly, evil, 6 μακάριος, -α, -ον: blessed, happy, 2 μᾶλλον: more, rather, 8 μέλει: there is a care for (dat.) for (gen.) 2 νυνί: now; as it is, 1 πάρ-ειμι: to be near, be present, be at hand 5 πλεων, -ον: more, greater, 4 προ-θυμέομαι: to be eager, ready, willing, 2 σμικρός, -ά, -όν: small, little, 2 φίλος, -η, -ον: dear, friendly; friend, kin, 5 φροντίζω: to think, worry, give heed to, 3 χρῆμα, -ατος, τό: thing, money, goods, 7 ὥσπερ: as, just as, as if, 8 |
| Page 063 | ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν: good, brave, capable, 8
ἄ-φρων, -ον: senseless, foolish, silly, 2 δια-βάλλω: to slander, dispute; pass over, 1 δυνατός, -ή, -όν: capable, strong, possible, 2 ἐργάζομαι: to work, labor, toil, 4 ἵνα: in order that (+ subj.); where (+ ind.), 6 κακός, -ή, -όν: bad, base, cowardly, evil, 6 καλός, -ή, -όν: beautiful, fair, noble, fine 5 μέγιστος, -η, -ον: greatest, best, longest, 4 ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε: this, this here 5 οὐδέτερος, -α, -ον: not either, neither, 2 ὀφείλω: to owe, ought, be bound, 1 σχεδόν: nearly, almost, just about 3 τυγχάνω: chance upon, meet; attain; happen7 φρόνιμος, -ον: intelligent,wise, prudent, 2 |
| Page 064 | ἄλλως: otherwise, in another way, 4
ἀναγκάζω: to force, compel, require, 2 ἀπο-βάλλω: to throw off, or away, 1 ἆρα: truly (introduces yes/no question), 6 ἐάω: to permit, allow, let be, suffer, 4 εἶπον: aor. said, spoke, 8 ἐκ-κλέπτω: to steal away, deceive, 1 ἐνθένδε: from here, from this place, 9 ἐξ-έρχομαι: to go out, come out, 6 ἐπιτήδειος, -α, -ον: suitable; a close friend, 8 κινδυνεύω: to risk, venture; it is likely, 3 κίνδυνος, ὁ: risk, danger, venture, 1 μείζων, μείζον: larger, greater, 3 οὐσία, ἡ: property; being; substance, 2 παρ-έχω: to provide, furnish, give, 2 που: anywhere, somewhere; I suppose, 5 πρᾶγμα, τό: deed; matter, affair, trouble, 5 προ-μηθέομαι: show forethought, care for, regard for (gen) 1 συκο-φάντης, -ου ὁ: false accuser, informer, 2 συχνός, -ή, -όν: long, much, many, great 1 σῴζω: to save, keep, preserve 7 τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: such, 9 φοβέομαι: to fear, be afraid 6 χαίρω: to rejoice, be glad; fare well, 2 χρῆμα, -ατος, τό: thing, money, goods, 7 |
| Page 065 | ἅμα: at the same time; along with (dat.), 2
ἀναλίσκω: to use up, squander, spend, 3 ἀπο-κάμνω: grow weary; fail, hestitate, 1 ἀργύριον, τό: silver (coin), piece of silver, 3 ἐθέλω: to be willing, wish, desire, 5 ἐμός, -ή, -όν: my, mine, 2 ἐν-θάδε: hither, thither, 3 ἐνθένδε: from here, from this place, 9 ἐξ-άγω: to lead out, help escape, 4 ἐπί: near, at (gen.), to (acc), upon (dat.) 5 ἔπ-ειτα: then, next, secondly, 2 ἓτοιμος, -η, -ον: ready, prepared, at hand, 2 εὐ-τελής, -ες: easily paid, cheap, paltry, 1 Θηβαῖος, -η, -ον: Theban, 1 ἱκανός, -ή, -όν: enough, sufficient; capable 3 Κέβης, ὁ: Cebes, 1 κήδομαι: to care about, be troubled, 2 κομίζω: to bring, convey; travel, journey, 1 λαμβάνω: to take, receive, catch, grasp 5 μή-τε: and not; neither…nor, 6 ξένος, ὁ: guest, foreigner, stranger, 4 πάνυ: quite, entirely, exceedingly, 3 Σιμμίας, ὁ: Simmias, 1 συκο-φάντης, -ου ὁ: false accuser, informer, 2 σῴζω: to save, keep, preserve 7 τοί-νυν: well then; therefore, accordingly, 5 ὑπ-άρχω: to be there, be ready, be available 1 φοβέομαι: to fear, be afraid 6 χρῆμα, -ατος, τό: thing, money, goods, 7 ὥστε: so that, that, so as to, 7 |
| Page 066 | ἀγαπάω: love, show affection, be fond of, 1
ἄλλο-σε: to another place, to elsewhere, 3 ἀ-σφάλεια, ἡ: safety, security, assurance, 1 ἀφ-ικνέομαι: to come, arrive, 1 βούλομαι: to wish, be willing, desire, 8 δια-φθείρω: to destroy, corrupt, kill, 8 δικαστήριον, τό: court, 3 δυσ-χερής, -ές: hard to manage, difficult, 1 ἐκεῖ: there, in that place, 5 ἐξ-έρχομαι: to go out, come out, 6 ἔξεστι: it is allowed, permitted; is possible 7 ἔρχομαι: to come or go, 6 ἐχθρός, -ά, -όν: hated, hostile; subst. enemy 1 Θετταλία, ἡ: Thessaly, 7 κατά: down from (gen), down (along) (acc.) 1 λυπέω: to cause pain, distress, grief, 1 μηδ-είς, μηδ-εμία, μηδ-έν: no one, nothing, 5 μή-τε: and not; neither…nor, 6 ξένος, ὁ: guest, foreigner, stranger, 4 ὅποι: to which place, whither, 3 παρ-έχω: to provide, furnish, give, 2 πολλα-χοῦ: in many places, 1 πρᾶγμα, τό: deed; matter, affair, trouble, 5 προ-δίδωμι: to give over, deliver, betray, 3 σπεύδω: to hasten, hurry, rush, be eager, 3 σῴζω: to save, keep, preserve 7 τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: such, 9 χράομαι: to use, employ, possess (+ dat.), 2 ὥστε: so that, that, so as to, 7 |
| Page 067 | ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν: good, brave, capable, 8
αἱρέω: to seize, take; mid. choose, 6 αἰσχύνω: to shame; mid. feel shame, 3 ἀνδρεῖος, -α, -ον: brave, courageous, manly 1 ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ: a man, 6 ἀρετή, ἡ: excellence, goodness, virtue, 4 βίος, ὁ: life, 4 διά: through (gen) on account of (acc), 4 ἔγωγε: I (for my part), 6 ἔθω: to be accustomed, be in the habit 3 εἰκός, -ότος τό: what is likely, probable, reasonable 2 ἐκ-παιδεύω: to educate completely, 1 ἐκ-τρέφω: to bring up from childhood, rear 4 ἔξεστι: it is allowed, permitted; is possible 7 ἐπι-μελέομαι: to take care, care for (+ dat.) 5 ἐπιτήδειος, -α, -ον: suitable; a close friend, 8 κατα-λείπω: to leave behind, abandon, 2 μέρος, -έος, τό: a part, share, portion, 3 ὀρφανία, ἡ: orphanhood, 1 ὀρφανός, -ή, -όν: orphan, bereft of parents, 1 οἷοσπερ, οἶα-, οἶον-: the sort which, such as, 1 οἰχέομαι: to have gone, be gone, depart, 1 παιδεύω: to educate, teach 8 παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ: a child, boy, girl; slave, 7 προ-δίδωμι: to give over, deliver, betray, 3 ῥᾴθυμος, -ον: easy, light; indifferent, lazy, 1 σός, -ή, -όν: your, yours 8 συν-δια-ταλαιπωρέω: endure hardship with 1 τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: such, 9 τρέφω: to bring up, raise, rear 2 τυγχάνω: chance upon, meet; attain; happen7 υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ: a son, child, 1 ὑπέρ: above, on behalf of (gen); over (acc) 3 φάσκω: to say, affirm, claim, 3 χρή: it is necessary, it is fitting; must, ought, 8 |
| Page 068 | ἀγών, ὁ: trial; contest, competition, 1
αἰσχρός, -ά, -όν: shameful, disgraceful, 3 ἅμα: at the same time; along with (dat.), 2 ἀν-ανδρία, ἡ: unmanliness, cowardice, 2 ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν: every, quite all, 4 βουλεύω: to deliberate, plan, take counsel, 6 βουλή, ἡ: plan, deliberation, advice, opinion, 3 δια-φεύγω: to flee, get away from, escape 1 δικαστήριον, τό: court, 3 δίκη, ἡ: justice; lawsuit, trial; penalty, 9 δυνατός, -ή, -όν: capable, strong, possible, 2 ἔξεστι: it is allowed, permitted; is possible 7 εἰσ-έρχομαι: to go in, enter, 2 εἴσ-οδος, ὁ: entrance, 1 ἡμέτερος, -α, -ον: our, ours, 6 κακία, ἡ: wickedness, cowardice, 1 κακός, -ή, -όν: bad, base, cowardly, evil, 6 κατάγελως, -ωτος, ὁ: derision, ridicule, 1 μᾶλλον: more, rather, 8 μικρός, ή, όν: small, little; trifle, 1 ὄφελος, τό: profit, benefit, help, advantage 2 πρᾶγμα, τό: deed; matter, affair, trouble, 5 πρᾶξις, -εως ἡ: action, deed; business, 1 σῴζω: to save, keep, preserve 7 τελευταῖος, -η, -ον: last, 1 ὥρα, ἡ: time; season, period of time, 1 ὥσπερ: as, just as, as if, 8 |
| Page 069 | "ἀ-δύνατος, ον: unable incapable impossible 1
ἀεί: always, forever, in every case, 1 ἄλλως: otherwise, in another way, 4 ἄξιος, -α, -ον: worthy of, deserving of (gen) 4 βέλτιστος, -η, -ον: best, 2 εἴτε: either...or; whether...or, 8 ἐμός, -ή, -όν: my, mine, 2 ἐπ-έρχομαι: to approach, attack, assault, 3 λογίζομαι: to reckon, calculate, count, 1 μείζων, μείζον: larger, greater, 3 μετά: with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.), 6 μηδαμῶς: in no way, not at all, 1 μηδ-είς, μηδ-εμία, μηδ-έν: no one, nothing, 5 νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ: a night, 2 ὀρθότης, -τητος, ἡ: erectness, upright, 1 ὅσος, -η, -ον: as much or as; all who, 4 οὐκ-έτι: no more, no longer, no further, 1 περι-μένω: to wait for, await, 1 πρακτέος, -ον: to be done, must be done, 2 προ-θυμία, ἡ: eagerness, zeal, willingness, 1 πρῶτος, -η, -ον: first, earliest, 7 σκοπέω: to look at, examine, consider, 9 τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: such, 9 τοσοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: so great, so many, 2 τρόπος, ὁ: a manner, way; turn, direction, 5 φίλος, -η, -ον: dear, friendly; friend, kin, 5 χαλεπός, -ά, -όν: difficult, hard, harmful, 4 χρή: it is necessary, it is fitting; must, ought, 8" |
| Page 070 | ἀνα-λαμβάνω: to take up, find, resume, 1
ἀφαιρέσις, -εως, ἡ: a carrying or taking off, 1 βελτίων, -ον: better, 4 δεσμός, ὁ: a binding, bond, fetter, 1 δύναμαι: to be able, can, be capable, 3 δύναμις, -εως, ἡ: power, force, capacity 1 ἑκάστοτε: each time, on each occasion, 3 ἐκ-βάλλω: to throw out of, cast away, 1 ἔμ-προσθεν: before, former; earlier, 2 ἐπειδή: when, after, since, because, 7 ἐπι-πέμπω: to send to or against, 1 εὖ: well, 5 θάνατος, ὁ: death, 2 καλός, -ή, -όν: beautiful, fair, noble, fine 5 μέτριος, -α, -ον: moderate; enough; modest 1 μορμολύττομαι: to frighten, scare, terrify, 1 ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε: this, this here 5 οἶδα: to know, 7 ὅμοιος, -α, -ον: like, resembling, similar, 2 παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ: a child, boy, girl; slave, 7 πάρ-ειμι: to be near, be present, be at hand 5 πλεων, -ον: more, greater, 4 πρεσβεύω: to revere, venerate, honor 1 πρότερος, -α, -ον: before, in front of; earlier 4 πρῶτος, -η, -ον: first, earliest, 7 πῶς: how? in what way?, 5 σκοπέω: to look at, examine, consider, 9 συγ-χωρέω: yield to, concede to (dat), 1 σχεδόν: nearly, almost, just about 3 τιμάω: to honour, value, esteem, 5 τύχη, ἡ: chance, luck, fortune, success, 3 χρῆμα, -ατος, τό: thing, money, goods, 7 ὥσπερ: as, just as, as if, 8 |
| Page 071 | ἀληθῶς: truly, 2
ἀλλοῖος, -η, -ον: different, of another sort, 1 ἄλλως: otherwise, in another way, 4 ἄνθρωπος, ὁ: human being, 10 ἀπο-θνήσκω: to die off, perish, 6 δοξάζω: to think, imagine, suppose, 1 ἐάω: to permit, allow, let be, suffer, 4 ἔγωγε: I (for my part), 6 ἑκάστοτε: each time, on each occasion, 3 ἕνεκα: for the sake of, because of, for (+gen) 2 ἐπειδή: when, after, since, because, 7 ἐπι-θυμέω: to desire, long for, 2 ἐπι-σκοπέω: to look upon, examine, regard, 1 κατά-δηλος, -η, -ον: quite clear, evident 1 κοινός, -ή, -όν: common, ordinary; public, 4 μετά: with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.), 6 νοῦς, ὁ: mind, intention, attention, thought, 2 νυν-δὴ: just now, 2 παιδιά, ἡ: childish play, game, 1 πρίν: until, before, 4 προσ-έχω: to offer, provide; direct 2 πως: somehow, in any way, 1 ὑπό: by, because of, from (gen.) under (dat.) 9 φλυαρία, ἡ: nonsense, silly talk, foolery, 1 χαίρω: to rejoice, be glad; fare well, 2 ὧδε: in this way, so, thus, 3 ὥσπερ: as, just as, as if, 8 |
| Page 072 | ἀνθρώπειος, -α, -ον: of a human, human 1
ἀπο-θνήσκω: to die off, perish, 6 αὔριον: tomorrow, 2 ἐκτός: outside; out of, far from (+ gen.) 1 θεός, ὁ: a god, divinity, 4 ἱκανῶς: sufficiently, adequately 2 μέλλω: to be about to, intend to, 2 ναί: yes, yea, 2 ὅσος, -η, -ον: as much or as; all who, 4 οὐκοῦν: therefore, then, accordingly, 4 παρα-κρούω: strike aside, mislead, 1 πάρ-ειμι: to be near, be present, be at hand 5 πονηρός, -ά, -όν: bad, evil; wicked, 2 σκοπέω: to look at, examine, consider, 9 συμ-φορά, ἡ: misfortune, mishap, event, 3 τιμάω: to honour, value, esteem, 5 χρή: it is necessary, it is fitting; must, ought, 8 χρηστός, -ή, -όν: good, useful, worthy, 2 |
| Page 073 | ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ: a man, 6
ἀσπάζομαι: to welcome, embrace, 1 ἄ-φρων, -ον: senseless, foolish, silly, 2 αὖ: again, once more; further, moreover, 3 γυμνάζομαι: to train naked, exercise 1 ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ον: that, those, 9 ἐπαίνος, ὁ: praise, approval, 3 ἰατρός, ὁ: physician, doctor, 1 μόνος, -η, -ον: alone, only, solitary, 2 νοῦς, ὁ: mind, thought, reason, attention, 5 οὐκοῦν: therefore, then, accordingly, 4 παιδο-τρίβης, ὁ: trainer, 1 πονηρός, -ά, -όν: bad, evil; wicked, 2 προσ-έχω: to offer, provide; direct 2 πῶς: how? in what way?, 5 τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: such, 9 τυγχάνω: chance upon, meet; attain; happen7 φέρω: to bear, carry, bring, endure, 6 φοβέομαι: to fear, be afraid 6 φρόνιμος, -ον: intelligent,wise, prudent, 2 χρή: it is necessary, it is fitting; must, ought, 8 χρηστός, -ή, -όν: good, useful, worthy, 2 ψόγος, ὁ: blame, censure, 2 |
| Page 074 | ἆρα: truly (introduces yes/no question), 6
ἀ-πειθέω: to disobey, be disobedient, 2 ἀ-τιμάζω: to dishonor, slight, 1 γυμναστέος, -ον: to be trained, 1 δῆλος, -η, -ον: clear, evident, conspicuous 8 ἐδεστέος, -ον: to be eaten, must be eaten 2 ἐπαίνος, ὁ: praise, approval, 3 ἐπ-αίω: to profess knowledge; give ear, feel 5 ἐπ-ίστημι: to stand near or over, impose, 2 κακός, -ή, -όν: bad, base, cowardly, evil, 6 μᾶλλον: more, rather, 8 μηδ-είς, μηδ-εμία, μηδ-έν: no one, nothing, 5 ποτέος, -ον: to be drunk, must be drunk, 1 πρακτέος, -ον: to be done, must be done, 2 πῶς: how? in what way?, 5 σύμ-πας, -ασα, -αν: all together, all at once 3 τιμάω: to honour, value, esteem, 5 |
| Page 075 | ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν: good, brave, capable, 8
ἄ-δικος, -ον: unrighteous, unjust, 5 αἰσχρός, -ά, -όν: shameful, disgraceful, 3 αἰσχύνω: to shame; mid. feel shame, 3 ἀκολουθέω: to follow (dat) 1 ἀ-πειθέω: to disobey, be disobedient, 2 βουλή, ἡ: plan, deliberation, advice, opinion, 3 δῆλος, -η, -ον: clear, evident, conspicuous 8 δια-φθείρω: to destroy, corrupt, kill, 8 δι-έρχομαι: to go through, pass through, 2 δι-όλλυμι: to destroy, kill, ruin utterly, 2 ἐπ-αίω: to profess knowledge; give ear, feel 5 ἕπομαι: to follow, accompany, escort 1 ἵνα: in order that (+ subj.); where (+ ind.), 6 κακός, -ή, -όν: bad, base, cowardly, evil, 6 καλός, -ή, -όν: beautiful, fair, noble, fine 5 μᾶλλον: more, rather, 8 οὐκοῦν: therefore, then, accordingly, 4 ποῖ: whither? to where?, 1 σύμ-πας, -ασα, -αν: all together, all at once 3 σῶμα, -ατος, τό: the body 4 τείνω: to tend, extend, direct; stretch, spread 1 φοβέομαι: to fear, be afraid 6 |
| Page 076 | ἄ-δικος, -ον: unrighteous, unjust, 5
ἆρα: truly (introduces yes/no question), 6 ἀπ-όλλυμι: to destroy, kill, ruin, 7 βελτίων, -ον: better, 4 βιωτός, -όν: to be lived, worth living, 3 δια-φθείρω: to destroy, corrupt, kill, 8 δι-όλλυμι: to destroy, kill, ruin utterly, 2 ἔγωγε: I (for my part), 6 ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ον: that, those, 9 ἐπ-αίω: to profess knowledge; give ear, feel 5 λωβάομαι: maltreat, outrage, maim 2 μετά: with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.), 6 μοχθηρός, -ή, -όν: wretched, worthless, 1 ναί: yes, yea, 2 νοσώδης, -ες: sickly, diseased, unsound, 1 που: anywhere, somewhere; I suppose, 5 σῶμα, -ατος, τό: the body 4 ὑγιεινός, -ή, -όν: sound, healthy, wholesome 1 ὑπό: by, because of, from (gen.) under (dat.) 9 φέρω: to bear, carry, bring, endure, 6 |
| Page 077 | ἀ-δικία, ἡ: wrong-doing, injustice, 1
ἄ-δικος, -ον: unrighteous, unjust, 5 βέλτιστος, -η, -ον: best, 2 βιωτός, -όν: to be lived, worth living, 3 δια-φθείρω: to destroy, corrupt, kill, 8 δικαιοσύνη, ἡ: justice, righteousness, 3 ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ον: that, those, 9 ἐπ-αίω: to profess knowledge; give ear, feel 5 ἐρέω: I will say or speak, 7 ἡγέομαι: to lead; consider, think, believe 4 ἡμέτερος, -α, -ον: our, ours, 6 λωβάομαι: maltreat, outrage, maim 2 μετά: with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.), 6 ὀνίνημι: to profit, benefit, help, assist οὐδαμῶς: in no way, not at all, 6 πάνυ: quite, entirely, exceedingly, 3 ποτέ: ever, at some time, once, 3 σῶμα, -ατος, τό: the body 4 τίμιος, -α, -ον: honored, worthy, 2 φαυλός, -ή, -όν: trivial, petty, worthless, 2 φροντιστέος, -ον: to be considered, 1 |
| Page 078 | ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν: good, brave, capable, 8
ἄ-δικος, -ον: unrighteous, unjust, 5 ἀλήθεια, ἡ: truth, 3 ἀληθής, -ές: true, 6 ἀπο-κτείνω: to kill, slay, 2 δῆλος, -η, -ον: clear, evident, conspicuous 8 δι-έρχομαι: to go through, pass, 2 ἔγωγε: I (for my part), 6 ἐναντίος, -α, -ον: opposite, contrary, 1 εἰσ-ηγέομαι: to bring in, introduce, explain, 2 θαυμάσιος, -α, -ον: wonderful, marvelous, 1 καλός, -ή, -όν: beautiful, fair, noble, fine 5 ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε: this, this here 5 ὅμοιος, -α, -ον: like, resembling, similar, 2 ὀρθῶς: rightly, correctly, 4 πρότερος, -α, -ον: before, in front of; earlier 4 πρῶτος, -η, -ον: first, earliest, 7 φροντίζω: to think, worry, give heed to, 2 φροντιστέος, -η, -ον: to be considered 1 ὥστε: so that, that, so as to, 7 |
| Page 079 | Ἀθηναῖος, -α, -ον: Athenian, of Athens, 7
αὖ: again, once more; further, moreover, 3 ἀφ-ίημι: to send forth; release, give up, 1 δικαίως: justly, rightly, lawfully, fairly 3 ἐάω: to permit, allow, let be, suffer, 4 ἐνθένδε: from here, from this place, 9 ἐξ-έρχομαι: to go out, come out, 6 εὖ: well, 5 ζάω: to live, 7 μένω: to stay, remain, abide, 5 οὐκοῦν: therefore, then, accordingly, 4 πειράω: to try, attempt, endeavor, 3 πλεῖστος, -η, -ον: most, greatest, 3 ποιητέος, -ον: to be made or done 5 σκεπτέος, -ον: to be considered, 2 σκέψις, -εως, ἡ: consideration, speculation, 2 σκοπέω: to look at, examine, consider, 9 |
| Page 080 | ἄ-δικος, -ον: unrighteous, unjust, 5
αἱρέω: to seize, take; mid. choose, 6 ἀλήθεια, ἡ: truth, 3 ἀληθῶς: truly, 2 ἀνα-βιώσκομαι: to bring back to life, 1 ἀναλώσις, -εως ἡ: expenditure, outlay, 1 ἀπο-θνήσκω: to die off, perish, 6 ἀπο-κτείνω: to kill, slay, 2 ἐνθένδε: from here, from this place, 9 ἐξ-άγω: to lead out, help escape, 4 ἐπειδή: when, after, since, because, 7 ἐργάζομαι: to work, labor, do (acc) to (acc), 4 νοῦς, ὁ: mind, thought, reason, attention, 5 νυν-δὴ: just now, 2 ξύν: along with, with, together (+ gen.) 1 παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ: a child, boy, girl; slave, 7 παρα-μένω: to abide, remain, 2 ῥᾴδιος, -α, -ον: easy, ready, 2 σκέμμα, -ματος τό: speculation, question, 1 σκεπτέος, -ον: to be considered, 2 τελέω: to end, complete, fulfill; pay, 1 τροφή, ἡ: nourishment, food; upbringing 2 ὑπο-λογίζομαι: to take into account, 1 χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ: favor, gratitude, thanks, 1 χρῆμα, -ατος, τό: thing, money, goods, 7 |
| Page 081 | ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν: good, brave, capable, 8
ἄγω: to lead, to bring, to carry, to convey, 4 Ἀθηναῖος, -α, -ον: Athenian, of Athens, 7 ἄκών, ἄκοῦσα, ἄκόν: unwilling, 2 ἀντι-λέγω: to reply; speak against, gainsay 3 ἀπ-έρχομαι: to go away, depart, 7 ἀπο-κρίνομαι: to answer, reply, 5 ἀρχή, ἡ: a beginning; rule, office, 2 δράω: to do, 2 ἐνθένδε: from here, from this place, 9 ἐρωτάω: to ask, inquire, question, 4 ἤδη: already, now, at this time, 4 ἡσυχία, ἡ: silence, quiet, stillness, rest, 2 ἱκανῶς: sufficiently, adequately 2 κοινός, -ή, -όν: common, ordinary; public, 4 μακάριος, -α, -ον: blessed, happy, 2 μάλιστα: especially, in particular, 5 ὁστισ-οῦν, ὁτι-οῦν: whosoever, whatsoever, 2 παύω: to stop, make cease, 1 πειράω: to try, attempt, endeavor, 3 πῃ: in some way, somehow, 2 πολλάκις: many times, often, frequently, 4 πρό: before, in front; in place of (+ gen.), 3 σκέψις, -εως, ἡ: consideration, speculation, 2 σκοπέω: to look at, examine, consider, 9 χρή: it is necessary, it is fitting; must, ought, 8 |
| Page 082 | ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν: good, brave, capable, 8
ἀδικητέος, -ον: to be wronged, 2 ἀλλήλος, -α, -ον: one another, 3 ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ: a man, 6 ἄρτι: just, exactly, 2 δια-λέγομαι: to converse with, discuss 2 δια-φερόντως: particularly, especially, 3 ἐκ-χέω: to pour out, cast out, 1 ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ον: that, those, 9 ἑκών, ἑκοῦσα, ἑκόν: willing, intentionally, 2 ἔμ-προσθεν: before, former; earlier, 2 γέρων, -οντος, ὁ: old man; elder, 2 ἡμέρα, ἡ: day, 2 καλός, -ή, -όν: beautiful, fair, noble, fine 5 λανθάνω: escape notice of, act unnoticed 2 μᾶλλον: more, rather, 8 ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε: this, this here 5 ὀλίγος -η, -ον: few, little, small, 4 ὁμο-λογία, ἡ: agreement, 6 οὐδαμῶς: in no way, not at all, 6 πάλαι: long ago, formerly, of old, 5 παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ: a child, boy, girl; slave, 7 πειράω: to try, attempt, endeavor, 3 πολλάκις: many times, often, frequently, 4 πρόσθεν: before, 2 σπουδή, ἡ: eagerness, seriousness, haste, 1 τηλικοσδε, -ηδε, -όνδε: of such an age, so old1 τότε: at that time, then, 3 τρόπος, ὁ: a manner, way; turn, direction, 5 χρόνος, ὁ: time, 3 ὥσπερ: as, just as, as if, 8 |
| Page 083 | αἰσχρός, -ά, -όν: shameful, disgraceful, 3
ἀντ-αδικέω: to commit injustice in return, 4 δῆτα: certainly, to be sure, of course 1 εἴτε: either...or; whether...or, 8 ἐπειδή: when, after, since, because, 7 κακός, -ή, -όν: bad, base, cowardly, evil, 6 ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε: this, this here 5 ὅμως: nevertheless, however, yet, 3 οὐδαμῶς: in no way, not at all, 6 πρᾷος, -ον: mild, gentle, soft, 2 τρόπος, ὁ: a manner, way; turn, direction, 5 τυγχάνω: chance upon, meet; attain; happen7 χαλεπός, -ά, -όν: difficult, hard, harmful, 4 |
| Page 084 | ἀληθής, -ές: true, 6
ἀντ-αδικέω: to commit injustice in return, 4 ἀντι-κακουργέω: to do wrong in return, 2 δή-που: perhaps, I suppose, of course, 1 δια-φέρω: to differ, surpass, be superior to 2 καθ-ομολογέω: to consent (to one’s harm) 1 κακ-ουργέω: to do wrong, do mischief, 1 κακῶς: poorly, badly, 7 ὅπως: how, in what way; in order that, that 3 ὁστισ-οῦν, ὁτι-οῦν: whosoever, whatsoever, 2 οὐδαμῶς: in no way, not at all, 6 παρά: alongside, beside, from (acc/dat/gen) 6 που: anywhere, somewhere; I suppose, 5 ὑπό: by, because of, from (gen.) under (dat.) 9 |
| Page 085 | ἀλλήλος, -α, -ον: one another, 3
ἀμύνω: to fend off, mid. defend oneself, 1 ἀνάγκη, ἡ: necessity, force, constraint, 5 ἀντ-αδικέω: to commit injustice in return, 4 ἀντ-δράω: to act in return, in retaliation, 1 ἀρχή, ἡ: a beginning; rule, office, 2 ἄρχω: to begin; to rule, be leader of, 2 ἀφ-ίστημι: to remove; make revolt, 1 βουλεύμα, ματος τό: deliberation, purpose, 1 βουλεύω: to deliberate, plan, take counsel, 6 βουλή, ἡ: plan, deliberation, advice, opinion, 3 διδάσκω: to teach, instruct, 1 ἐμ-μένω: to abide in, remain, 5 ἐντεῦθεν: from here, from there, 1 εὖ: well, 5 κακῶς: poorly, badly, 7 κατα-φρονέω: think down on, disdain (gen) 1 κοινός, -ή, -όν: common, ordinary; public, 4 κοινωνέω: to have a share of, partake in 2 μάλα: very, very much, exceedingly, 1 οἶδα: to know, 7 ὀλίγος -η, -ον: few, little, small, 4 ὀρθῶς: rightly, correctly, 4 οὐδέ-ποτε: not ever, never, 1 πάλαι: long ago, formerly, of old, 5 πῃ: in some way, somehow, 2 σκοπέω: to look at, examine, consider, 9 συν-δοκέω: to seem good also, 2 |
| Page 086 | ἀθρέω: to look at, gaze at, observe, 1
ἀκούω: to hear, listen to, 8 ἀπ-έρχομαι: to go away, depart, 7 αὖ: again, once more; further, moreover, 3 ἐμ-μένω: to abide in, remain, 5 ἐνθένδε: from here, from this place, 9 ἐξαπατητέος, -ον: to be deceived, 1 ἐρωτάω: to ask, inquire, question, 4 ἥκιστος, -η, -ον: least; not at all 3 κακῶς: poorly, badly, 7 μᾶλλον: more, rather, 8 μετά: with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.), 6 ποιητέος, -ον: to be made or done 5 πρόσθεν: before, 2 συν-δοκέω: to seem good also, 2 |
| Page 087 | ἀπο-διδράσκω: to run away, flee, escape, 4
ἀπ-όλλυμι: to destroy, kill, ruin, 7 ἀπο-κρίνομαι: to answer, reply, 5 ἄ-κυρος, -ον: without authority or power, 1 δίκη, ἡ: justice; lawsuit, trial; penalty, 9 δια-νοέομαι: to think, consider, intend, 1 δια-φθείρω: to destroy, corrupt, kill, 8 εἶπον: aor. said, spoke, 8 εἴτε: either...or; whether...or, 8 ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ον: that, those, 9 ἐνθένδε: from here, from this place, 9 ἐν-νοέω: to have in mind, consider, 1 ἐπ-ίστημι: to stand near or over, impose, 2 ἐρέω: I will say or speak, 7 ἔργον, τό: work, labor, deed, act, 3 ἔρομαι: to ask, enquire, question, 1 ἔρχομαι: to come or go, 6 ἐρωτάω: to ask, inquire, question, 4 ἰδιώτης, -ου, ὁ: a private citizen, 1 ἰσχύω: to be strong, powerful, 1 κοινός, -ή, -όν: common, ordinary; public, 4 μέλλω: to be about to, intend to, 2 μέρος, -έος, τό: a part, share, portion, 3 μηδ-είς, μηδ-εμία, μηδ-έν: no one, nothing, 5 νοῦς, ὁ: mind, thought, reason, attention, 5 ὀνομάζω: to name, call by name, 1 ὅπως: how, in what way; in order that, that 3 σκοπέω: to look at, examine, consider, 9 σός, -ή, -όν: your, yours 8 σύμ-πας, -ασα, -αν: all together, all at once 3 ὑπό: by, because of, from (gen.) under (dat.) 9 ὧδε: in this way, so, thus, 3 |
| Page 088 | ἄλλως: otherwise, in another way, 4
ἀπ-όλλυμι: to destroy, kill, ruin, 7 δικάζω: give judgment, pass judgment, 4 δίκη, ἡ: justice; lawsuit, trial; penalty, 9 εἶπον: aor. said, spoke, 8 ἐμ-μένω: to abide in, remain, 5 ἐρέω: I will say or speak, 7 Ζεύς, ὁ: Zeus, 2 ἦ: truly, in truth (introducing a question) 1 θαυμάζω: to wonder, marvel, be astonished, 4 ἴσως: perhaps, probably; equally, likely, 5 κρίνω: to choose, decide; interpret, 1 κύριος, -α, -ον: authoritative, legitimate, 2 νή: by + acc.; invoking a divinity, 1 ὀρθῶς: rightly, correctly, 4 προσ-τάττω: to order, assign, appoint 3 ῥήτωρ, ὁ: orator, a public speaker, 1 τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: such, 9 ὑπέρ: above, on behalf of (gen); over (acc) 3 |
| Page 089 | ἀπ-όλλυμι: to destroy, kill, ruin, 7
ἀπο-κρίνομαι: to answer, reply, 5 γάμος, ὁ: a wedding, wedding-feast, 1 γεννάω: to beget, engender, bring forth 2 διά: through (gen) on account of (acc), 4 ἐγ-καλέω: charge (acc) against (dat), accuse 1 ἔθω: to be accustomed, be in the habit 3 ἐπειδή: when, after, since, because, 7 ἐπί: near, at (gen.), to (acc), upon (dat.) 5 ἐρωτάω: to ask, inquire, question, 4 λαμβάνω: to take, receive, catch, grasp 5 μέμφομαι: to blame, censure, find fault with 2 μήτηρ, ἡ: a mother, 3 παιδεία, ἡ: education, culture, learning 2 παιδεύω: to educate, teach 8 παρ-αγγέλλω: to pass word, give orders, 1 πατήρ, ὁ: a father, 6 προσ-τάττω: to order, assign, appoint 3 πρῶτος, -η, -ον: first, earliest, 7 σός, -ή, -όν: your, yours 8 τάττω: to order, command, arrange τροφή, ἡ: nourishment, food; upbringing 2 φέρω: to bear, carry, bring, endure, 6 φράζω: to point out, tell, indicate, 1 φυτεύω: to plant, sow, beget, 1 χράομαι: to use, employ, possess (+ dat.), 2 |
| Page 090 | ἀκούω: to hear, listen to, 8
ἀντι-ποιέω: to do in return, 2 ἆρα: truly (introduces yes/no question), 6 δεσπότης, ὁ: master, lord, 3 δοῦλος, ὁ: a slave, 2 εἶπον: aor. said, spoke, 8 ἔκ-γονος, -ον: offspring, a child, 1 ἐκ-τρέφω: to bring up from childhood, rear 4 ἐπειδή: when, after, since, because, 7 γυμναστικός, -ή, -όν: gymnastic, 1 ἡμέτερος, -α, -ον: our, ours, 6 ἴσος, -η, -ον: equal to, the same as, like κακῶς: poorly, badly, 7 μουσική, ἡ: music, 2 παιδεύω: to educate, teach 8 πατήρ, ὁ: a father, 6 πρό-γονος, ὁ: a forefather, ancestor, 2 πρῶτος, -η, -ον: first, earliest, 7 τυγχάνω: chance upon, meet; attain; happen7 ὥστε: so that, that, so as to, 7 |
| Page 091 | ἅγιος, -η, -ον: sacred, holy, 1
ἀλήθεια, ἡ: truth, 3 ἀντι-απ-ολλύμι: to destroy or kill in return, 1 ἀντι-λέγω: to reply; speak against, gainsay 3 ἀντι-τύπτω: to beat or strike in return, 1 ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν: every, quite all, 4 ἀπ-όλλυμι: to destroy, kill, ruin, 7 ἀρετή, ἡ: excellence, goodness, virtue, 4 δύναμαι: to be able, can, be capable, 3 ἔξεστι: it is allowed, permitted; is possible 7 ἐπι-μελέομαι: to take care, care for (+ dat.) 5 ἡγέομαι: to lead; consider, think, believe 4 θεός, ὁ: a god, divinity, 4 κατά: down from (+ gen.), down, down along (+ acc.), 4 λανθάνω: escape notice of, act unnoticed 2 μείζων, μείζον: larger, greater, 3 μήτηρ, ἡ: a mother, 3 μοῖρα, ἡ: fate, destiny, lot, share, 1 ὅσος, -η, -ον: as much or as; all who, 4 παρά: alongside, beside, from (acc/dat/gen) 6 πατήρ, ὁ: a father, 6 πατρίς, -ίδος: fatherland, native land, 7 πρό-γονος, ὁ: a forefather, ancestor, 2 σεμνός, -ή, -όν: holy, august, solemn, 1 σοφός, -ή, -όν: wise, skilled, 1 τίμιος, -α, -ον: honored, worthy, 2 τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο: such, 9 τύπτω: to beat, strike, 2 ὥστε: so that, that, so as to, 7 |
| Page 092 | ἄγω: to lead, to bring, to carry, to convey, 4
ἀναχωρητέος, -ον: to be withdrawn, retired 1 ἀπο-θνήσκω: to die off, perish, 6 βιάζω: to constrain, use force, overpower 1 δέω (2): to bind, tied down, 1 δικαστήριον, τό: court, 3 ἐάντε: ἐάντε…ἐάντε, whether…or, 5 ἡσυχία, ἡ: silence, quiet, stillness, rest, 2 θωπεύω: to flatter, 1 κελεύω: to bid, order, command, exhort, 4 λειπτέος, -ον: to be left, 1 μᾶλλον: more, rather, 8 μήτηρ, ἡ: a mother, 3 νοῦς, ὁ: mind, thought, reason, attention, 5 ὅσιος, -α, -ον: hallowed, sacred, ordained, 2 παντα-χοῦ: everywhere, 1 πατήρ, ὁ: a father, 6 πατρίς, -ίδος: fatherland, native land, 7 πόλεμος, ὁ: war, battle, fight, 2 ποιητέος, -ον: to be made or done 5 προσ-τάττω: to order, assign, appoint 3 σέβομαι: to worship, honor, 1 τάξις, -εως, ἡ: post, order, rank; battle array 4 τιτρώσκω: to wound, 1 τύπτω: to beat, strike, 2 ὑπ-εικτέος, -ον: to be conceded, yielded, 1 ὑπ-είκω: to withdraw, retire; yield; depart, 1 φύω: to bring forth, beget, be by nature, 1 χαλεπαίνω: to be sore, angry, grievous, 2 |
| Page 093 | Ἀθηναῖος, -α, -ον: Athenian, of Athens, 7
ἀληθής, -ές: true, 6 ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν: every, quite all, 4 βούλομαι: to wish, be willing, desire, 8 δράω: to do, 2 ἔγωγε: I (for my part), 6 ἐκ-τρέφω: to bring up from childhood, rear 4 ἐξουσία, ἡ: opportunity, power, authority, 1 γεννάω: to beget, engender, bring forth 2 ἥττων, -ον: less, weaker, inferior, 1 ἴσως: perhaps, probably; equally, likely, 5 καλός, -ή, -όν: beautiful, fair, noble, fine 5 μετα-δίδωμι: give a part of, give a share of 1 ὅμως: nevertheless, however, yet, 3 παιδεύω: to educate, teach 8 πατρίς, -ίδος: fatherland, native land, 7 πολίτης, ὁ: citizen, 1 προ-αγορεύω: proclaim, tell beforehand, 1 σκοπέω: to look at, examine, consider, 9 τοί-νυν: well then; therefore, accordingly, 5 |
| Page 094 | ἀπ-αγορεύω: to renounce, give up, forbid, 1
ἀπ-έρχομαι: to go away, depart, 7 ἀπ-οικία, ἡ: settlement, colony, 1 ἀρέσκω: to please, satisfy, appease (dat) 8 ἄλλο-σε: to another place, to elsewhere, 3 αὑτοῦ (ἑαυτοῦ) -ῆς, -οῦ: himself, herself, itself, themselves 3 βούλομαι: to wish, be willing, desire, 8 δι-οἰκέω: to manage a house, govern, 1 δίκη, ἡ: justice; lawsuit, trial; penalty, 9 δικάζω: give judgment, pass judgment, 4 δοκιμάζω: to test, scrutinize, examine, 1 ἐάντε: ἐάντε…ἐάντε, whether…or, 5 ἐκεῖ-σε: thither, to that place, 2 ἐμ-ποδών: in the way, in one's path, 1 ἔξεστι: it is allowed, permitted; is possible 7 ἔργον, τό: work, labor, deed, act, 3 ἔρχομαι: to come or go, 6 ἤδη: already, now, at this time, 4 κελεύω: to bid, order, command, exhort, 4 λαμβάνω: to take, receive, catch, grasp 5 μετ-οἰκέω: to change one’s home, move, 1 ὅποι: to which place, whither, 3 παρα-μένω: to abide, remain, 2 ποι: somewhither, to somewhere, 2 πρᾶγμα, τό: deed; matter, affair, trouble, 5 τρόπος, ὁ: a manner, way; turn, direction, 5 ὑμεῖς: you, 2 |
| Page 095 | ἀγρίως: wildly, fiercely, savagely, 1
Ἀθηναῖος, -α, -ον: Athenian, of Athens, 7 αἰτία, ἡ: cause, responsibility; (legal) charge 1 διά: through (gen) on account of (acc), 4 δικαίως: justly, rightly, lawfully, fairly 3 δύο: two 1 εἴπερ: if really (to imply doubt) 2 εἶπον: aor. said, spoke, 8 ἐν-έχω: to hold fast, cling fast, 1 ἐπι-νοέω : to devise, contrive, think over, 1 ἐπι-τάττω: to order, enjoin, command, 1 ἕτερος, -α, -ον: one of two, other, different, 2 ἐφ-ίημι: to send to, let upon, permit, allow, 1 γεννητής, ὁ: begetter, parent, 1 ἥκιστος, -η, -ον: least; not at all 3 ἴσως: perhaps, probably; equally, likely, 5 καθ-άπτομαι: to fasten; attach; accost, 1 κελεύω: to bid, order, command, exhort, 4 μάλιστα: especially, in particular, 5 οὐδέτερος, -α, -ον: not either, neither, 2 προ-τίθημι: to set before, propose, 1 τριχῇ: into three parts, three ways, 1 τροφεύς, ὁ: foster-parent, one who nutures, 2 |
| Page 096 | Ἀθηναῖος, -α, -ον: Athenian, of Athens, 7
ἄλλο-σε: to another place, to elsewhere, 3 ἅπαξ: once, once only, once for all 1 ἀπο-δημία, ἡ: being abroad, a going abroad, 1 ἀρέσκω: to please, satisfy, appease, 8 δια-φερόντως: particularly, especially, 3 ἐξ-έρχομαι: to go out, come out, 6 ἐπί: near, at (gen.), to (acc), upon (dat.) 5 ἐπι-δημέω: to live at home, be in town, 1 ἐπι-θυμία, ἡ: desire, longing, yearning, 1 θεωρία, ἡ: sight-seeing, view, 1 Ἰσθμός, ὁ: isthmus, a narrow passage, 1 λαμβάνω: to take, receive, catch, grasp 5 μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα: big, great, important, 1 οἶδα: to know, 7 ὁμο-λογία, ἡ: agreement, 6 οὐδαμό-σε: to nowhere, 1 ποι: somewhither, to somewhere, 2 ποτέ: ever, at some time, once, 3 πώ-ποτε: ever yet, ever, 2 στρατεύω: march, campaign, 1 τεκμήριον, τό: evidence, indication, proof, 1 τυγχάνω: chance upon, meet; attain; happen7 ὥσπερ: as, just as, as if, 8 |
| Page 097 | ἀγανακτέω: to be annoyed, be irritated, 3
αἱρέω: to seize, take; mid. choose, 6 αἰσχύνω: to shame; mid. feel shame, 3 ἄκών, ἄκοῦσα, ἄκόν: unwilling, 2 ἀρέσκω: to please, satisfy, appease, 8 ἀπο-διδράσκω: to run away, flee, escape, 4 βούλομαι: to wish, be willing, desire, 8 δίκη, ἡ: justice; lawsuit, trial; penalty, 9 δια-φθείρω: to destroy, corrupt, kill, 8 δοῦλος, ὁ: a slave, 2 ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ον: that, those, 9 ἑκών, ἑκοῦσα, ἑκόν: willing, intentionally, 2 ἐν-τρέπω: give regard to , turn to, 1 ἔξεστι: it is allowed, permitted; is possible 7 ἡμέτερος, -α, -ον: our, ours, 6 θάνατος, ὁ: death, 2 θνήσκω: to die, 2 ἱκανός, -ή, -όν: enough, sufficient; capable 3 καλλωπίζω: beautify, embellish; show off 1 κατά: down from (+ gen.), down, down along (+ acc.), 4 παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ: a child, boy, girl; slave, 7 πολιτεύομαι: to live (as a citizen), take part, 3 πρό: before, in front; in place of (+ gen.), 3 σφόδρα: very, very much, exceedingly, 2 τιμάω: to honour, value, esteem, 5 τοί-νυν: well then; therefore, accordingly, 5 τότε: at that time, then, 3 φαυλός, -ή, -όν: trivial, petty, worthless, 2 φεύγω: to flee, escape; defend in court, 2 |
| Page 098 | ἀληθής, -ές: true, 6
ἀναγκάζω: to force, compel, require, 2 ἀνάγκη, ἡ: necessity, force, constraint, 5 ἀπατάω: to cheat, trick, deceive, beguile, 1 ἀπο-κρίνομαι: to answer, reply, 5 βουλεύω: to deliberate, plan, take counsel, 6 ἑβδομήκοντα: seventy, 1 ἔξεστι: it is allowed, permitted; is possible 7 ἔργον, τό: work, labor, deed, act, 3 ἔτος, -εως, τό: a year, 1 κατά: down from (+ gen.), down, down along (+ acc.), 4 ὀλίγος -η, -ον: few, little, small, 4 ὁμο-λογία, ἡ: agreement, 6 παρά: alongside, beside, from (acc/dat/gen) 6 παρα-βαίνω: to transgress, offend, 4 πολιτεύομαι: to live (as a citizen), take part, 3 πρῶτος, -η, -ον: first, earliest, 7 συν-θήκη, ἡ: agreement, contract, treaty, 3 συν-τίθημι: put together, devise, understand 1 ὑπό: by, because of, from (gen.) under (dat.) 9 φάσκω: to say, affirm, claim, 3 χρόνος, ὁ: time, 3 |
| Page 099 | Ἀθηναῖος, -α, -ον: Athenian, of Athens, 7
ἀνά-πηρος, -η, -ον: much maimed, crippled 1 ἄνευ: without, 1 ἀπ-έρχομαι: to go away, depart, 7 ἀπο-δημέω: to be away (from home), 4 ἀρέσκω: to please, satisfy, appease, 8 βαρβαρικός, -η, -ον: foreign, non-Greek, 1 δῆλος, -η, -ον: clear, evident, conspicuous 8 δια-φερόντως: particularly, especially, 3 ἑκάστοτε: each time, on each occasion, 3 ἐλάττων, -ον: smaller, fewer, 1 Ἑλληνίς, -ίδος, ἡ: Greek (fem. adj.) 1 ἐμ-μένω: to abide in, remain, 5 ἐξ-έρχομαι: to go out, come out, 6 εὐ-νομέομαι: have good laws, be orderly, 3 κατα-γέλαστος, -ον: laughable, ridiculous, 2 Κρήτη, ἡ: Crete, 1 Λακεδαίμων, -ονος, ἡ: Lacedaemon, 1 μηδέ: and not, but not, nor, 1 ὁμο-λογία, ἡ: agreement, 6 προ-αιρέω: seize before mid. choose, prefer, 1 τυφλός, -ή, -όν: blind, 1 χωλός, -ή, -όν: lame, crippled, maimed, 1 |
| Page 100 | "ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν: good, brave, capable, 8
ἀμφότερος, -α, -ον: each of two, both, 1 ἀπ-όλλυμι: to destroy, kill, ruin, 7 αὑτοῦ (ἑαυτοῦ) -ῆς, -οῦ: himself, herself, itself, themselves 3 βεβαίω: to strength, confirm, establish, 1 δῆλος, -η, -ον: clear, evident, conspicuous 8 διαφθορεύς ὁ: corrupter, 3 δικαστής, οῦ, ὁ: a juror, judge, 1 ἐγγύς: near (+ gen.); adv. nearby, 1 ἐξ-αμαρτάνω: to fail, miss the mark utterly 1 ἐπιτήδειος, -α, -ον: suitable; a close friend, 8 ἐργάζομαι: to work, labor, do (acc) to (acc), 4 ἔρχομαι: to come or go, 6 εὐ-νομέομαι: have good laws, be orderly, 3 ἡγέομαι: to lead; consider, think, believe 4 ἥκω: to have come, be present, 8 Θήβα-ζε: to Thebes, 1 κήδομαι: to care about, be troubled by (gen) 2 κινδυνεύω: to risk, venture; it is likely, 3 Μέγαρά-δε: to Megara, 1 ὀρθῶς: rightly, correctly, 4 ὅσοσπερ, ὅσαπερ, ὅσονπερ: as many as, 1 οὐσία, ἡ: property; being; substance, 2 παρα-βαίνω: to transgress, offend, 4 πολέμιος, -α, -ον: hostile, of the enemy, 1 πολιτεία, ἡ: government, civic life, polity, 1 πρῶτος, -η, -ον: first, earliest, 7 σκοπέω: to look at, examine, consider, 9 στερέω: to deprive, rob of, bereave (gen), 2 σχεδόν: nearly, almost, just about 3 ὑπο-βλέπω: to look askance at, 1 φεύγω: to flee, escape; defend in court, 2 ὥστε: so that, that, so as to, 7 |
| Page 101 | ἀν-αισχυντέω: act or behave shamelessly, 1
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ: a man, 6 ἀ-νόητος, -ον: foolish, unintelligent, 2 ἄξιος, -α, -ον: worthy of, deserving of, 4 ἀπ-αείρω: to depart; remove, 1 ἆρα: truly (introduces yes/no question), 6 ἀρετή, ἡ: excellence, goodness, virtue, 4 ἄ-σχημος, -ον: misshapen, unseemly, 1 δια-λέγομαι: to converse with, discuss 2 διαφθορεύς ὁ: corrupter, 3 δικάζω: give judgment, pass judgment, 4 δικαιοσύνη, ἡ: justice, righteousness, 3 δίκη, ἡ: justice; lawsuit, trial; penalty, 9 ἐν-θάδε: hither, thither, 3 εὐ-νομέομαι: have good laws, be orderly, 3 ζάω: to live, 7 ἥκω: to have come, be present, 8 Θετταλία, ἡ: Thessaly, 7 κόσμιος, -α, -ον: well-ordered, moderate, 1 νέος, -α, -ον: young; new, novel, strange, 1 νόμιμος, -η, -ον: customary, lawful, 1 ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι: whoever, which-, what-, 2 πλεῖστος, -η, -ον: most, greatest, 3 πλησιάζω: to bring near, draw near (dat) 1 που: anywhere, somewhere; I suppose, 5 πρᾶγμα, τό: deed; matter, affair, trouble, 5 σφόδρα: very, very much, exceedingly, 2 τόπος, ὁ: a place, region φεύγω: to flee, escape; defend in court, 2 χρή: it is necessary, it is fitting; must, ought, 8 |
| Page 102 | ἀ-κολασία, ἡ: licentiousness, intemperance 1
ἀκούω: to hear, listen to, 8 ἀν-άξιος, -ον: unworthy, not worthy of +gen 1 ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ: a man, 6 ἀπο-διδράσκω: to run away, flee, escape, 4 ἀ-ταξία, ἡ: disorderliness, lacking discipline 1 βίος, ὁ: life, 4 γέρων, -οντος, ὁ: old man; elder, 2 γελοίως: laughably, ridiculously, 1 γλίσχρως: greedily, graspingly; hardly, 1 δεσμωτηρίον, τό: prison, 2 δι-φθέρα, ἡ: prepared leather, leather bag, 1 ἔθω: to be accustomed, be in the habit 3 εἰκός, -ότος τό: likely, probably, reasonable 2 ἐκεῖ: there, in that place, 5 ἐν-σκευάζομαι: to prepare, dress up (or on) 1 ἐπι-θυμέω: to desire, long for, 2 ἐρέω: I will say or speak, 7 ζάω: to live, 7 ἡδέως: sweetly, pleasantly, gladly 2 ἴσως: perhaps, probably; equally, likely, 5 λαμβάνω: to take, receive, catch, grasp 5 λοιπός, -ή, -όν: remaining, the rest, 1 λυπέω: to cause pain or grief, offend, 1 μέγιστος, -η, -ον: greatest, best, longest, 4 μετ-αλλάσσω: to change, alter, 1 ξένος, ὁ: guest, foreigner, stranger, 4 παρά: alongside, beside, from (acc/dat/gen) 6 παρα-βαίνω: to transgress, offend, 4 περι-τίθημι: to put or place round, 1 πλεῖστος, -η, -ον: most, greatest, 3 σκευή, ὁ: attire, equipment, gear, 1 σμικρός, -ά, -όν: small, little, 2 σχῆμα, -ατος, τό: form, figure, appearance 1 τολμάω: to dare, undertake, endure, 1 χρόνος, ὁ: time, 3 |
| Page 103 | ἄγω: to lead, to bring, to carry, to convey, 4
ἀπο-δημέω: to be away (from home), 4 ἀπο-λαύω: to enjoy, have enjoyment (gen.) 1 ἀρετή, ἡ: excellence, goodness, virtue, 4 βελτίων, -ον: better, 4 βιόω: to live, 1 βούλομαι: to wish, be willing, desire, 8 δεῖπνον, τό: the principal meal, dinner, 1 δικαιοσύνη, ἡ: justice, righteousness, 3 δουλεύω: to be a slave, serve, be subject to 1 ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ον: that, those, 9 ἐκ-τρέφω: to bring up from childhood, rear 4 ἕνεκα: for the sake of, because of, for (+gen) 2 ἐπί: near, at (gen.), to (acc), upon (dat.) 5 ἐπι-μελέομαι: to take care, care for (+ dat.) 5 ἐπιτήδειος, -α, -ον: suitable; a close friend, 8 εὐωχέω: eat a feast, feast, entertain well, 1 ζάω: to live, 7 Θετταλία, ἡ: Thessaly, 7 ἵνα: in order that (+ subj.); where (+ ind.), 6 ξένος, ὁ: guest, foreigner, stranger, 4 παιδεύω: to educate, teach 8 παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ: a child, boy, girl; slave, 7 ποῦ: where? σύν-ειμι: to be with, associate with, 1 τρέφω: to bring up, raise, rear 4 ὑπ-έρχομαι: to go secretly, creep, go under, 1 ὥσπερ: as, just as, as if, 8 |
| Page 104 | Ἅιδης, ὁ: Hades or Pluto, 3
ἀμείνων, -ον: better, 2 ἀπ-έρχομαι: to go away, depart, 7 ἀπο-δημέω: to be away (from home), 4 ἀπο-λογέομαι: to defend oneself 1 ἄρχω: to begin; to rule, be leader of, 2 ἀφ-ικνέομαι: to come, arrive, 1 εἴπερ: if really (to imply doubt) 2 ἐκεῖ: there, in that place, 5 ἐκεῖ-σε: thither, to that place, 2 ἐν-θάδε: hither, thither, 3 ἐπι-μελέομαι: to take care, care for (+ dat.) 5 ἐπιτήδειος, -α, -ον: suitable; a close friend, 8 ἔρχομαι: to come or go, 6 ζάω: to live, 7 Θετταλία, ἡ: Thessaly, 7 ἵνα: in order that (+ subj.); where (+ ind.), 6 μένω: to stay, remain, abide, 5 μή-τε: and not; neither…nor, 6 μηδ-είς, μηδ-εμία, μηδ-έν: no one, nothing, 5 ὄφελος, τό: profit, benefit, help, advantage 2 ὅσιος, -α, -ον: hallowed, sacred, ordained, 2 παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ: a child, boy, girl; slave, 7 πλεων, -ον: more, greater, 4 πρό: before, in front; in place of (+ gen.), 3 σός, -ή, -όν: your, yours 8 τροφεύς, ὁ: foster-parent, one who brings up 2 φάσκω: to say, affirm, claim, 3 χρή: it is necessary, it is fitting; must, ought, 8 |
| Page 105 | ἀδελφός, ὁ: a brother, 1
Ἅιδης, ὁ: Hades or Pluto, 3 ἀντ-αδικέω: to commit injustice in return, 4 ἀντι-κακουργέω: to do wrong in return, 2 ἀπ-έρχομαι: to go away, depart, 7 ἀπ-όλλυμι: to destroy, kill, ruin, 7 αἰσχρῶς: shamefully, disgracefully ἐκεῖ: there, in that place, 5 ἐξ-έρχομαι: to go out, come out, 6 ἐργάζομαι: to work, labor, do (acc) to (acc), 4 ἑταῖρος, ὁ: a comrade, companion, mate, 1 εὖ: well, 5 εὐ-μενῶς: kindly, favorably 1 ζάω: to live, 7 ἥκιστος, -η, -ον: least; not at all 3 ἡμέτερος, -α, -ον: our, ours, 6 κακός, -ή, -όν: bad, base, cowardly, evil, 6 μᾶλλον: more, rather, 8 μέρος, -έος, τό: a part, share, portion, 3 οἶδα: to know, 7 ὁμο-λογία, ἡ: agreement, 6 παρα-βαίνω: to transgress, offend, 4 πατρίς, -ίδος: fatherland, native land, 7 σός, -ή, -όν: your, yours 8 συν-θήκη, ἡ: agreement, contract, treaty, 3 ὑπό: by, because of, from (gen.) under (dat.) 9 ὑπο-δέχομαι: to receive hospitably, 1 φίλος, -η, -ον: dear, friendly; friend, kin, 5 χαλεπαίνω: be sore, angry, grievous at +dat 2 |
| Page 106 | ἀκούω: to hear, listen to, 8
αὐλός, ὁ: flute, pipe, mouthpiece, 1 βομβέω: to boom with buzzing, hum, 1 δύναμαι: to be able, can, be capable, 3 ἐάω: to permit, allow, let be, suffer, 4 ἐπειδή: when, after, since, because, 7 ἐρέω: I will say or speak, 7 ἠχή, ἡ: noise, cry, wail, sound, 1 θεός, ὁ: a god, divinity, 4 κορυβαντιάω: to be in a Corybantic frenzy, 1 μάτην: in vain, idly, 1 μέντοι: however, nevertheless; certainly, 2 οἶδα: to know, 7 ὅμως: nevertheless, however, yet, 3 ὅσος, -η, -ον: as much or as; all who, 4 παρά: alongside, beside, from (acc/dat/gen) 6 πλεων, -ον: more, greater, 4 τοί-νυν: well then; therefore, accordingly, 5 ὑφ-ηγέομαι: to guide, lead the way, 1 ὥσπερ: as, just as, as if, 8 |