Herodotus' Histories, Book 1

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Ἄβαι, αἱ	Abae

Ἄβαντες, οἱ	Abantes

Ἄβδηρα, τά	Abdera

ἀβρός, -ά, -όν	delicate, graceful

ἀγαθοεργός, ὁ	Agathoergoi

ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν	good, brave, capable

ἀγάλλομαι	to make glorious, glorify, exalt

ἄγαλμα, -ατος τό	image, statue; honor

Ἀγαμεμνονίδης, ὁ	Agamemnon's son Orestes

Ἀγαμέμνων, -ονος ὁ	Agamemnon

Ἀγασικλέης, ὁ	Agasikles

Ἀγβάτανα, τά	Agbatana

ἀγγελίη, ἡ	message, news

ἀγγελιηφόρος, ὁ	a message-bearer

ἀγγέλλω	to announce, proclaim, report

ἄγγελος, ὁ	messenger, envoy

ἀγγήιον, τό	pail, vessel

ἄγγος, τό	a vessel

ἀγείρω	to collect, gather together

ἀγεννής, -ές	low-born

ἀγκών, ὁ	corner, bend, curve; elbow

ἁγνεύω	to consider pure

ἄγνυμι	to break, bend; shiver

ἀγοραῖος, -ον	of the ἀγορά , mercantile

ἀγορή, ἡ	marketplace, an assembly

ἄγρη, ἡ	hunt, chase

ἄγριος, -α, -ον	wild, fierce

ἀγρός, ὁ	field, country

Ἄγρων, -ωνος ὁ	Agron

Ἀγυλλαῖοι, οἱ	Caerean, from Caere

ἄγχιστα	nearest, most recently

ἀγχοῦ	near, nearby

ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην	to lead, to bring, to carry, to convey

ἀγών, ὁ	competition

ἀγωνίζομαι	compete, do battle, wage war

ἀγώνισμα, τό	a striving for, contest

ἀδελφεός, ὁ	a brother

ἀδελφιδέος, ὁ	nephew

ἀδεῶς	fearlessly, without fear

ἀδικέω	to be unjust, do wrong, injure

ἀδίκημα, -ατος, τό	injustice, wrongdoing

ἀδικίη, ἡ	injustice, wrong-doing

ἄδικος, -ον	unjust, unrighteous

Ἄδρηστος, ὁ	Adrastus

Ἀδρίης, ὁ	the Adriatic sea

ἁδρός, -ά, -όν	ripe, full-grown

ἁδρύνομαι	to ripen

ἀδύνατος, -ον	unable, impossible

ἄδυτον, τό	inner sanctuary of a temple

ἀεθλέω	compete, do battle with

ἄεθλος, ὁ	feat, task, duty

ἀεθλοφόρος, -ον	athletic prize-winner

ἀείδω	to sing

ἀεικίη, ἡ	injury, unseemly treatment

ἀείναος, -ον	always full

ἀείρω	to set in motion; lift, raise up

ἀέκων, -ουσα, -ον	unwilling, unintending

ἄελπτος, -ον	unexpectedly

ἀζήμιος, -ον	unharmed, free from guilt

ἀήρ, ἀέρος, ὁ, ἡ	air

ἀθάνατος, -ον	undying, immortal

Ἀθῆναι, αἱ	Athens

Ἀθηναίη, ἡ	Athena

Ἀθηναῖος, -α, -ον	Athenian, of Athens

ἀθυμίη, ἡ	cowardice, without heart

Αἶα, ἡ	Aia (later Colchis, home of Medea)

αἶα, ἡ	earth

Αἰγαί, αἱ	Aegae

Αἰγαῖος, -η, -ον	Aegaean

Αἰγείρα, ἡ	Aigeira

Αἰγεύς, ὁ	Aegeus

Αἴγιον, τό	Aegeon

Αἰγιρόεσσα, ἡ	Aegiroessa

Αἰγύπτιος, -η, -ον	Egyptian

Αἴγυπτος, ὁ	Egypt

αἰδέομαι	be or feel ashamed of; respect

αἰδοῖον, τό	genitals

αἰδώς, -όος ὁ	modesty, sense of shame

αἰεί	always, forever, in every case

ἀιετός, ὁ	an eagle

αἰθρίη, ἡ	clear sky, clear weather

αἷμα, -ατος, τό	blood

αἱμασιή, ἡ	a wall, low wall

αἰνέω	to praise, tell or speak of

Αἰολεύς, -έος, ὁ	Aeolian

Αἰολίς, ἡ	Aeolis

αἰπόλιον, τό	a herd of goats

αἵρεσις, ὁ	choice

αἱρετός, -ή, -όν	selected, choiceworthy

αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι, ᾑρέθην	to seize, take; mid. choose

αἰσχροκερδής, -ες	shameful for profit

αἰσχρός, -ά, -όν	ugly, shameful, disgraceful

αἰσχύνη, ἡ	shame, disgrace, dishonor

αἰσχύνω	to shame, mid. feel shame

αἰτέω	to ask, ask for, beg

αἰτίη, ἡ	cause, responsibility, blame

αἴτιος, -η, -ον	culpable, responsible, blameworthy

αἰχμάλωτος, ὁ	prisoner (by the spear)

αἰχμή, ἡ	spear(point); war, battle

αἰχμοφόρος, ὁ	spearman, bodyguard

αἰών, -ῶνος ὁ	span of life, life

ἀκανθώδης, -ες	thorny, full of thorns

Ἀκαρνάν, ὁ	Acarnian

ἀκέομαι	to heal, cure

ἀκίνητος, -ον	untouched, unmoved

ἀκλεής, -ές	without fame, inglorious

ἀκμάζω	to be in full bloom, flourish

ἄκμων, ὁ	an anvil

ἀκοή, ἡ	sense of hearing, hearing

ἀκοντίζω	to hurl a javelin at

ἀκόντιον, τό	javelin

ἄκος, τό	a remedy, cure

ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, —, ἠκούσθην	to hear, listen to

ἄκρη, ἡ	a promontory

ἄκρητος, -ον	unmixed, undiluted

ἀκροθίνια, τά	the choice part, first-fruits

ἀκρόπολις, ἡ	citadel, acropolis

ἄκρος, -η, -ον	topmost, excellent

Ἀλαλίη, ἡ	Alalia

Ἀλέη, ἡ	Alea

Ἀλέξανδρος, ὁ	Alexander, Paris of Troy

ἀλέξομαι	to ward or keep off, resist

ἀλήθειη, ἡ	truth

ἀληθής, -ές	true

ἀληθίζομαι	to tell the truth

ἁλής, -ές	all together, all at once

ἁλίζω	to collect, gather together; understand

ἁλίη, ἡ	assembly of the people

Αλικαρνησσεύς, -εος, ὁ	of Halicarnassus

Ἁλικαρνησσεύς, -εος, ὁ	of Halicarnassus

Ἁλικαρνησσός, ὁ	Halicarnassus

Ἀλιλάτ, ἡ	Alitta

ἅλις	enough of

ἁλίσκομαι, ἁλώσομαι, ἑάλων, ἑάλωκα, —, —	to be taken, be caught

Ἀλκαῖος, ὁ	Alcaeus

Ἀλκήνωρ, ὁ	Alcanor

ἄλκιμος, -α, -ον	warlike, strong, stout

Ἀλκμέων, -ωνος, ὁ	Alcmeon

Ἀλκμεωνίδης, ὁ	Alcmeonid

ἀλλά	but

ἄλλῃ	in another place; in another way

ἀλλήλους, -ας, -α	one another (non-nominative forms)

ἀλλογνοέω	fail to recognize, misidentify

ἀλλόθροος, -ον	foreign, speaking a tongue

ἄλλος, -η, -ο	other, one...another

ἄλλοτε	at another time, at other times

ἀλλοτριόω	to alienate, fall to another

ἄλλως	otherwise, in another way

Ἀλυάττης, ὁ	Alyattes

Ἁλυς, ὁ	Halys river

Ἅλυς, ὁ	Halys river

ἅλωσις, -ιος, ἡ	capture, destruction

ἅμα	at once, at the same time; along with (+ dat.)

ἀμαθής, -ές	unlearned, ignorant, stupid

ἅμαξα, ἡ	a wagon, cart

ἁμαρτάνω	miss (the mark), make mistake

ἁμαρτάς, -άδος, ἡ	mistake; offense

Ἄμασις, ὁ	Amasis

ἀμαχητὶ	without a fight

ἄμαχος, -ον	unconquerable, invincible

ἀμείβομαι, ἀμείψομαι, ἠμειψάμην	to answer, make return; exchange

ἀμείνων, -ον	better, nobler, braver

ἀμηχανέω	be at a loss for, lack from, (gen)

ἀμήχανος, -ον	impossible, inconceivable

Ἄμμων, -ονος, ὁ	Zeus-Ammon

ἄμορφος, -η, -ον	ugly, misshapen

ἀμπέλινος, -ον	of the vine

ἄμπελος, ὁ	vine

ἀμύνω	to keep off, ward off, defend

ἀμφί	on both sides

Ἀμφιάρεως, -εω ὁ	Amphiareus

Ἀμφιάρεως, ὁ	Amphiareus

Ἄμφιάρεως, ὁ	Amphiareus

ἀμφίβληστρον, τό	net, a throw-around

Ἀμφίλυτος, ὁ	Amphilytus

ἀμφίς	apart, on or at both sides

ἀμφορεύς, ὁ	amphora, jar, urn (39 liters)

ἀμφότερος, -η, -ον	each of two, both

ἄν	modal adv.

ἀναβαίνω	to go up, climb, mount

ἀνάβασις, -εως, ἡ	a way up, ascent

ἀναβιβάζω	make go up, cause to mount

ἀναβοάω	to should aloud, cry aloud

ἀναγκάζω	to force, compel, require

ἀναγκαίη, ἡ	necessity, force, (Att ἀνάγκη)

ἀναγκαῖος, -η, -ον	necessary, inevitable

ἀνάγκη, ἡ	necessity, force, constraint

ἀνα-́γνωσις, ἡ	recognition

ἀνάγω	to lead up

ἀναδέω	to bind or tie up

ἀναδίδωμι	to produce, give forth

ἀναζητέω	to investigate, examine into

ἀνάθημα, -ατος, τό	votive offering

ἀναιρέω	choose, pick up, answer

ἀναισιμόω	to use up, spend, consume

ἀναιτιος, -η, -ον	not culpable/responsible

ἀνακαίω	to light up

ἀνάκειμαι	to be set up, to be devoted

ἀνακηρύσσω	to put to auction, proclaim

ἀνακτάομαι	to win over, regain, recover

ἀνακῶς	with ἐχω, give heed to (+ gen.)

ἀναλαμβάνω	to take up, find, resume

ἀναλείχω	to lick up

ἀνάλωτος, -ον	impregnable, unassailable

ἀναμάρτητος, -ον	unfailing; blameless

ἀναμάσσω	to wipe off, wipe up

ἀναμίξ	mixed up, promiscuously

ἀναμίσχω	to mix up, mix together, associate together

ἄναξ, ὁ	a lord, master

Ἀναξανδρίδης, ὁ	lord of men

ἀνάξιος, -ον	unworthy, not worthy (gen.)

ἀναξυρίδες, -ων, οἱ	trousers

ἀναπαύομαι	to rest; make cease, stop

ἀναπαυστήριος, -η, -ον	for resting

ἀναπείθω	persuade, convince

ἀναπλέω	to sail up or back, swim back

ἀναπτύσσω	to unroll, unfold

ἀναρίθμητοι, -α	countless

ἀνάρσιος, -η, -ον	terrible, monstrous

ἀναρτέομαι	to be ready, be willing

ἀνασκολοπίζω	to impale, fix on a pole

ἀνάστατος, -ον	driven from home

ἀναστενάζω	to groan, sigh

ἀναστρέφω	to wheel, turn; subvert

ἀνασχίζω	to tear up, rip up

ἀνασῴζω	to win back, regain, recover, preserve

ἀνατέλλω	to rise

ἀνατίθημι	to dedicate, set up; attribute

ἀνατολή, ἡ	east; eastern, rise, rising

ἀνατρέπω	to overturn, upset, ruin

ἀναφαίνω	to reveal, show forth, display

ἀναφέρω	to report, bring up, recover

ἀνάφύρω	to jumble up, mix up, confound

ἀναχωρέω	to go back, withdraw, retreat

ἁνδάνω	to please, delight, gratify

ἀνδραγαθίη, ἡ	bravery, manly virtue

ἀνδραποδίζω	reduce to slavery, enslave

ἀνδρέων, ὁ	the men's quarters

ἀνδρήιος, -α, -ον	of a man, brave, low tone, manly, courageous

ἀνδριάς, ὁ	statue, cult-statue

ἀνδρόομαι	to mature, grow to manhood

ἀνέκαθεν	from above

ἄνεμος, ου, ὁ	wind

ἀνεπιτήδειος, -ον	unfavorable, hurtful

ἀνέρχομαι	to go up, go back

ἄνευ	without (+ gen.)

ἀνευρίσκω	to find out, discover

ἀνέχω	to uphold, endure

ἀνήκεστος, -ον	incurable, irreparable

ἀνηκουστέω	to disobey, not heed

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ	a man; husband

ἀνθίζω	to cover with flowers, to flower

ἀνθρωπήιος, -η, -ον	human

ἀνθρώπινος, -η, -ον	human, of a human

ἄνθρωπος, ὁ	human being, human, man

ἀνθρωποφυής, -ές	anthropomorphic

ἀνίημι	to let go, release, give off

ἄνιππος, -ον	without horse, infantry

ἀνίστημι	to make stand up, raise up

ἀνόητος, -ον	foolish, unintelligent

ἀνοίγνυμι	to open

ἀνοικοδομέω	to build up

ἀνόλβιος, -α, -ον	not happy, not blessed

ἀνομέω	to act lawlessly

ἀνομίη, ἡ	lawlessness, order

ἄνομος, -ον	lawless, without law

ἀνορθόω	rebuild, set upright

ἀνορύσσω	to dig up

ἀνόσιος, -ον	unholy, impious, profane

ἄνουσος, -ον	without sickness

ἀνταποδίδωμι	to give back, repay

ἀντάω	meet with, meet face to face (gen)

ἀντέρομαι	to ask in reply

ἀντέχω	to hold out, lay hold of

ἀντί	instead of, in place of (+ gen.)

ἀντιάζω	to meet face to face, go to meet

ἀντιδίδωμι	to give in exchange, repay

ἀντίξοος, -ον	opposing, adverse

ἀντιόομαι	to oppose, resist (dat.)

ἀντίος, α, ον	facing, against (+ gen.)

ἀντίος, -α, -ον	facing, opposite, against

ἀντιπρήσσω	to oppose, act against

ἀντιστασιώτης, ὁ	political enemy

ἀντιστρατοπεδεύω	to encamp opposite

ἀντιτίθημι	to set against, oppose; contrast

ἀντίτυπος, ὁ	counterblow

ἀνύω, ἡ	to achieve, bring about

ἄνω	up, above

ἄνω	to accomplish, complete

ἄνωθεν	from above, from on high

ἀξιαπήγητος, -ον	worth telling

ἀξιοθέητος, -ον	well worth seeing

ἄξιος, -η, -ον	worthy of, deserving of

ἀξιόχρεος, -ον	adequate, worthy

ἀξιόω	to think worthy

ἀοιδός, ὁ	singer, bard

ἀπαγγέλλω	to report (from), announce

ἀπαγινέω	lead away, carry off (ἀπάγω)

ἀπαγορεύω	to forbid

ἀπάγω	to lead away, carry off

ἀπαγωγή, ἡ	payment, a leading away

ἀπαθής, -ές	without experience of

ἀπαιρέω	to take away from, remove

ἄπαις, -παιδός, ὁ, ἡ	childless

ἀπαιτέω	to ask back, demand back

ἀπαλλαγή, ἡ	escape; release, departure

ἀπαλλάσσω	to set free, release; end; depart

ἁπαλός, -ή, -όν	soft, tender, delicate

ἀπαμύνω	to ward off, keep away

ἅπαξ	once, once only, once for all

ἀπαρχή, ἡ	to first offerings, first-fruits

ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν	every, quite all

ἀπάτη, -ης, ἡ	a trick, fraud, deceit

Ἀπατούρια, τά	the Apatouria festival

ἄπεδος, -ον	flat, plane

ἀπειλέω	to threaten, force back

ἀπειλή, ἡ	threat, boast

ἀπεῖπον	to speak against, refuse, renounce

ἄπειρος, -ον	boundless, infinite, countless; inexperienced, untried in gen

ἀπελαύνω	to march away, drive from

ἀπέργω	to keep, keep from or off; skirt

ἀπερύκω	to ward off, keep away

ἀπέρχομαι	to go away, depart

ἄπεφθος, ὁ	pure, refined, boiled down

ἀπεχθάνομαι	to become hated by

ἀπέχω	to be distant, keep away from

ἀπέψω	to boil, boil off

ἀπηγέομαι	relate, tell; lead away (from)

ἀπήμων, -ον	unharmed, unhurt

ἄπηρος, -ον	unmaimed

ἀπίημι	send off, let loose, release, give up

ἀπικνέομαι, ἀπίξομαι, ἀπικόμην, —, ἀπῖγμαι, —	to come, arrive

ἄπιξις, ἡ	arrival, coming

ἀπιστέω	to disbelieve, not trust

ἀπίστημι, -στήσω, -έστησα, -έστηκα, -έσταμαι, -εστάθην	to make revolt; remove

ἀπιστίη, ἡ	disbelief, distrust, mistrust

ἄπιστος, -ον, ὁ	untrustworthy, distrustful

ἄπλετος, -ον	boundless, immense, plentiful

ἄπληστος, -ον	insatiable, greedy for

ἀπό	from, away from. (+ gen.)

ἀποβαίνω	to turn out, result; disembark

ἀποβάλλω	to lose, throw off or away

ἀπόγονος, -ον	descendent, born from

ἀποδάσμιος, -η, -ον	a part or parted from

ἀποδείκνυμι, -δέξω, -έδεξα, -δέδεχα, -δέδεγμαι -εδέχθην	demonstrate, exhibit, produce

ἀπόδεξις, -εος, ἡ	presentation, display

ἀποδημέω	to be away (from home)

ἀποδίδωμι	to give back, restore, return

ἀπόδοκέω	seem not good, not seem good

ἀποδοκιμάζω	to reject on scrutiny

ἀποθνήσκω	to die off, perish

ἀποθρῴσκω	leap off, leap to the ground

ἀποθωμάζω	marvel at, wonder, be amazed

ἀποθωμάζω	marvel at, wonder at

ἀποικίζω	colonize, live away from home

ἀποικίη, ἡ	settlement a colony

ἄποικος, ὁ	colonist

ἀποικτίζομαι	to complain of

ἀποκαλύπτω	to uncover

ἀποκηρύσσω	to auction off, disinherit

ἀποκληίω	to shut off or away from

ἀποκρεμάννυμι	to hang up, let hang down

ἀποκρίνω	separate; mid. to answer, reply

ἀποκτείνω	to kill, slay

ἀποκωλύω	to hinder or prevent from

ἀπολαμβάνω	receive from, take from, cut off

ἀπολαμπρύνομαι	to become famous

ἀπολείπω	to leave behind, abandon

ἀπόλλυμι, -ὀλῶ, -ώλεσα, -ολώλεκα, —, —	to lose, destroy, kill, ruin

Ἀπόλλων, ὁ	Apollo

ἀπομάχομαι	to fight off, decline

ἀπονίνημαι	to profit, have use of

ἀπονοστέω	to return, come home

ἀποξηραίνω	to dry up

ἀποπαύω	to stop from, cease from

ἀποπειράομαι	test, to make trial (+ gen.)

ἀποπέμπω	to send away, to dismiss

ἀποπλέω	to sail away, sail off

ἀπόπληκτος, -ον	disabled by a stroke

ἀπορέω	be at a loss, puzzled, bewildered

ἀπορίη, ἡ	difficulty, bewilderment

ἀπορράπτω	to sew up again

ἀπορρέω	to fall unripe, run off

ἀπορρίπτω	throw away or aside; disown

ἀποσιοόμαι	to make expiatory offerings

ἀποσκήπτω	to hurl upon, fall on

ἀποσπάω	to tear away, drag away

ἀποστέλλω	to send out or away, dispatch

ἀπόστολος, ὁ	messenger, envoy

ἀποστρέφω	to turn away

ἀποσχίζω	to separate, to split off

ἀποτάμνω	to cut off, sever

ἀποτήκω	to melt from

ἀποτίλλω	to skin, pull out, pluck

ἀπότομος, -ον	cut off, abrupt, precipitous

ἀποτρέπω	turn back or away, avert, deter

ἀποφαίνω	to show, make clear; perform

ἀποφέρω	to carry off or away, report

ἀποφεύγω	to flee from, escape

ἀποφλαυρίζω	to treat lightly, despise

ἀποχράομαι	be content, suffice, use up

ἄποψις, ἡ	view, survey, prospect

ἀπροσδόκητος, -ον	unexpected

ἀπρόσμεικτος, -ον	unsociable

ἅπτω	kindle, set afire; fasten, touch (gen.)

ἀπωθέω	to push away, repel, reject

ἀπωστός, -ή, -όν	(able to be) driven away

ἄρα	then, after all, as it turned out

Ἀράβιος, -η, -ον	Arabian

Ἀράξης, ὁ	Araxes river

ἀράομαι	pray to, invoke; vow that (+ inf.)

Ἀργανθώνιος, ὁ	Arganthonios

Ἀργεῖος, -η, -ον	Argive, of or from Argos (Greece)

Ἀργολίς, -ίδος, ὁ	Argolis

Ἄργος, -εος, τό	Argos (a Greek city)

ἀργύρεος, -η, -ον	silver, of silver

ἀργύριον, τό	silver; silver coin

ἄργυρος, ὁ	silver

Ἀρδέρικκα, ἡ	Ardericca

ἄρδις, ἡ	arrowhead

Ἄρδυς, ὁ	Ardys

ἄρδω	to water

ἀρέσκω	to please, be pleasing

ἀρεστός, -η, -ον	acceptable, pleasing

ἀρετή, ἡ	excellence, goodness, virtue

ἄρηιος, -η, -ον	of Ares, of war

Ἀριζαντοί, οἱ	Arizantoi

ἀριθμός, ὁ	number, amount, quantity

Ἀρίσβα, ἡ	Arisba

ἀριστερός, -ή, -όν	left, left side

Ἀριστόδικος, ὁ	Aristodikos

Ἀριστολαΐδης, ὁ	Aristolaides

ἄριστον, τό	midday meal

ἄριστος, -η, -ον	best, most excellent

Ἀρίστων, -ονος, ὁ	Ariston

Ἀρίων, -ονος, ὁ	Arion

Ἀρκαδίη, ἡ	Arcadia

Ἀρκάς, -άδας, ὁ	Arcadian

ἀρκέω	to suffice, be enough, ward off

ἄρκτος, ὁ	a bear; north

ἅρμα, τό	a chariot

Ἀρμένιος, -η, -ον	Armenian

ἀρνεῖος, -η, -ον	of a sheep

ἀρνέομαι	to deny, refuse

ἀρνός, τοῦ, τῆς	lamb, sheep, (no nom.)

ἀροτήρ, -ρος, ὁ	a plougher

ἄρουρα, ἡ	a (cultivated) field, arable land

ἁρπαγή, ἡ	seizure, robbery, kidnapping

Ἅρπαγος, ὁ	Harpagus

ἁρπάζω	seize, carry off, kidnap

ἀρρωδέω	to fear, dread, shrink from

Ἀρσάμης, ὁ	Arsamenes

Ἀρτάβαζος, ὁ	Artabazos

ἀρτάβη, ἡ	artabe (Persian unit 55 liters)

Ἀρτεμβάρης, ὁ	Artembares

Ἄρτεμις, ἡ	Artemis

ἀρτέομαι	to be prepared; depend on

ἄρτησις, ἡ	dress, equipment

ἀρτοκόπος, ὁ, ἡ	a baker

ἄρτος, ὁ	bread, loaf

ἀρτύω	to prepare, devise, arrange

Ἀρύηνις, ἡ	Aruanis

ἀρχαῖος, -α, -ον	ancient, old

ἀρχή, ἡ	a beginning; rule, office

ἀρχῆθεν	from the beginning

Ἀρχίλοχος, ὁ	Archilochus

ἄρχω	to begin; to rule, be leader of

ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἢρχθην	to begin; to rule, be leader of

ἄρχων, -οντος, ὁ	ruler, commander, chief

ἀσεβέω	to be impious

ἄση, ἡ	grief, distress, vexation

ἄσημος́, ον	unintelligible, without meaning

ἀσθενής, -ές	without strength, weak

Ἀσίη, ἡ	Asia

ἀσινής, -ές	unharmed

Ἀσκάλων, ὁ	Ascalon

ἀσκέω	to exercise, practice; fashion, adorn

ἀσκός, ὁ	a leathern-bag, a wine-skin

ἄσμενος, -η, -ον	well-pleased, glad

ἀσπάζομαι	to welcome, embrace

ἀσπαίρω	to gasp, writhe, make a struggle

ἀσπαστός, -ή, -όν	desirable; welcome

ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, ὁ	a round shield

Ἀσσησίος, -η, -ον	of Assesus

Ἀσσησός, ὁ	Assesus

Ἀσσυρίη, ἡ	Assyria

Ασσύριος, -η, -ον	Assyrian

ἀστός, -ή, -όν	townsman, country-man

ἀστράγαλος, ὁ	knuckle-bone (i.e. a die)

ἄστυ, τὸ	a city, town

Ἀστυάγης, ὁ	Astyages

ἀστυγείτων, -ον	neighboring; neighbor

ἀσφαλής, -ές	not liable to fall, safe, secure, unfailing

ἀσφαλτος, ἡ	asphalt, bitumen

Ἀταρνεύς, ὁ	Atarneus

ἅτε	inasmuch as, since, seeing that (+ part.)

ἀτέλειη, ἡ	exemption from taxes

ἀτελής ές	exempt from taxes, incomplete

ἄτη, ἡ	ruin, misfortune, bewilderment

Ἀτλαντίς, ἡ	the Atlantic ocean

ἀτρεκέως	genuinely, with certainty

ἀτρεμίζω	to stay still, keep quiet

Ἀττικός, -ή, -όν	Attic

Ἄτυς, -υος, ὁ	Atys

αὐαίνω	to dry

αὐδάω	to utter sounds, speak

αὐθέντης, ὁ	murderer, assassin

αὐλέω	to play on the flute

αὐλή, ἡ	the court-yard

αὐλητής, -οῦ, ὁ	a flute-player

αὐλός, ὁ	a flute

αὐξάνω	to increase, augment

αὔξω	to grow, grow up

αὐτάρκης, -ες	self-sufficient

αὐτίκα	straightway, at once; presently

αὖτις	back again, later

αὐτόθεν	from the very spot

αὐτόθι	on the very spot or moment

αὐτομολέω	to desert (to the enemy)

αὐτός, -ή, -ό	-self; he, she, it; the same

αὐτοῦ	at the very place, here, there

αὐτοχειρίῃ	by one's own hand

αὐτόχθων ον	native, sprung from land

αὐχήν, -ένος, ὁ	the neck, throat

αὐχμώδης, -ες	drought, looking dry

ἀφειδέως	unsparingly, unstintingly

ἄφθογγος, -ον	speechless, voiceless

ἄφθονος, ον	without envy; abundant

ἀφίημι	to send forth, release, give up

Ἀφροδίτη, ἡ	Aphrodite

ἂφωνος, -ον	voiceless, speechless, deaf

Ἀχαιμενίδης, ὁ	Achaemenides

Ἀχαιός, ὁ	Achaian

ἄχαρις, -ιτος	unpleasant, graceless

ἄχαρις, -χαρι -ιτος	unpleasant, graceless

ἀχάριστος, -ον	ungrateful, unpleasant

ἄχθος, -εος, τό	load, weight, burden

ἀχρήιος, -ον	useless, unprofitable

ἀχρήματος, ον	without money or means

ἄχρηστός, -ή, -όν	useless, unserviceable

ἄχρι	as far as, even to (+ gen.)

ἀψευδής, -ές	without lie, without deceit
β
Βαβυλών, ἡ	Babylon

Βαβυλώνιος, -η, -ον	Babylonian

βάθος, -εος, τό	depth, height

βάθρον, τό	a base, stand, podium

βαθύς, -έα, -ύ	deep, tall

βαίνω	to walk, step, go

Βάκτριος, -η, -ον	Bactrian

βαλανηφάγος, -ον	acorn-eating

βαλανηφόρος, -ον	date-bearing

βάλανος, ἡ	a date

βάλλω	to throw, pelt, hit, strike

βάρβαρος, ὁ	foreigner, a non-Greek

βαρυσύμφορος, -ον	ill-fated

βασανίζω	put to the test; examine closely

βασίλεια, ἡ	a queen, princess

βασιλεύς, ὁ	a king, chief

βασιλεύω, βασιλεύσω, ἐβασίλευσα	to rule, be king

βασίληιη, ἡ	a queen, princess

βασιληίη, -ης, ἡ	kingship, rule; kingdom

βασιλήιον, τό	palace

βασιλήιος, -ον	royal, kingly

βέλος, -εος, τό	a arrow, missle, dart

Βῆλος, ὁ	Belus

βιάζομαι	to be violent, use force, constrain

βίαιος, -α, -ον	forcible, violent

Βίας, βίαντος, ὁ	Bias

βιάω	to overpower, use force, constrain

βιβρώσκω	to eat, eat up

βίη, βιης, ἡ	strength, force, power, might

Βιθυνοί, οἱ	Bithunian

βίκος, ὁ	a wine-jar

βίος, ὁ	livelihood, life

βιόω	to live

Βίτων, ὁ	Biton

βιώσιμος, -ον	worth living

βλάβος, ὁ	harm, damage, hurt

βλέπω	to see, look at

βοάω	to shout, cry outloud

βοηθέω	to come to aid, to assist, aid

Βοιώτιος, -η, -ον	Boeotian

βόλος, ὁ	a cast (of a net)

Βορέης, ὁ	the North; North wind

βορή, ἡ	meat

βόσκω	to feed, nourish, tend

Βούδιοι, -αι, -α	the Budioi

βουκόλιον, τό	a herd of cattle

βουκόλος, ὁ	cowherd, herdsman

βουλευτήριον, τό	council, council-chamber

βουλεύω, -σω, -σα, βεβούλευκα, βεβούλευμαι, ἐβουλεύθην	deliberate, take counsel

βουλή, ἡ	plan, deliberation, advice, opinion

βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, —, —, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην	to wish, be willing, desire

Βοῦρα, ἡ	Boura

βοῦς, ὁ	cow

Βούσαι, οἱ	the Bousai

Βράγχιδαι, αἱ	Branchidai

βραδύς, -εῖα, -ύ	slow

βραχίων, ιονος, ὁ	arm

βραχύς, έα, ύ	short

βρέφος, ὁ	newly-born child, infant

βρέχω	to wet, get wet

Βυβασσίη, ἡ	Bubassia

βυβλίον, τό	papyrus; letter

βωμός, ὁ	a platform; altar
γ
γαλαθηνός, -ή, -όν	sucking, young

γαλακτοπότης, ὁ	a milk-drinker

γαμβρός, ὁ	brother-in-law

γαμέω	to marry

γάμος, ὁ	a wedding (feast), marriage

γάρ	for, since

γαστήρ, -έρος, ὁ	belly, stomach

γε	at least, at any rate; indeed

γεινάμενοι, οἱ	parents, begetters

γεινάμενος, -η, -ον	one giving birth; parent

γελάω	to laugh

γενεή, ἡ	generation, race, family, lineage

γένεσις, ἡ	birth

γενναῖος, -α, -ον	noble, well-bred

γένος, -εος, τό	race, family, lineage, stock

γέρας, ὁ	a gift of honor

Γερμάνιοι, οἱ	Germanioi

γέρων, -οντος, ὁ	old man; elder

γεύομι	to taste, experience

γέφυρα, ἡ	bridge; dam, mound

γῆ, ἡ	earth

γιγνώσκω	to learn to know, learn, realize

γίνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγένομην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, —	come to be, become; happen

γινώσκω	to learn to know, to learn, realize

Γλαῦκος, ὁ	Glaukos

γλῶσσα, ἡ	tongue

γνώμη, ἡ	mind, opinion, intention, purpose

γόμος, ὁ	cargo, freight

γονεύς, -έως, ὁ	an ancestor, parent

γόνος, ὁ	offspring, a child

γόνυ, γούνατος, τό	the knee

Γορδίης, ὁ	Gordias

γράμμα, τό	piece of writing, letter

γραφή, ἡ	written text, inscription

γράφω	to write

Γρύνεια, ἡ	Gryneia

Γυγάδας	Gygean, of Gyges

Γυγαίη, ἡ	Gygaea lake

Γύγης, ὁ	Gyges

γυμνικός, -ή, -όν	of gymnastic exercises

γυμνός, -η, -ον	naked, unclothed

γυναικήιος, -η, -ον	of a woman, feminine

Γύνδης, ὁ	Gyndes river

γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ	a woman, wife

γῶν	at least, (Att. γοῦν, γε οὖν)

γωνίη, ἡ	corner, angle
δ
δαίμων, -ονος, ὁ	a divine spirit, god

δαίνυμι	to feast; dine

δακρύω	to weep, shed tears

δάκτυλος, ὁ	a finger

Δάοι, οἱ	Daoi

δαπάνη, ἡ	expense, cost, expenditure

Δαρδάναι, οἱ	Dardaneans

Δαρεῖος, ὁ	Darius

Δάσκυλος, ὁ	Dascylus

δατέομαι	to give, divide, distribute

δέ	but, and, on the other hand

δεῖ	it is necessary, must, ought; it is right, (+ inf.)

δείδω	to fear

δείκνυμι	to point out, display, show

δειλίη, ἡ	cowardice

δειλός, -ή, -όν	timid, cowardly

δειμαίνω	to be afraid, in a fright

δεινολογέομαι	to complain loudly

δεινός, -ή, -όν	terrible; wondrous, clever

δεῖπνον, τό	the principal meal, dinner

δειρή, ἡ	the neck, throat

δέκα	ten

δεκαετής, -ές	ten years old

δεκατεύω	to exact the tenth part from

δέκομαι	to receive, accept, take

δελφίς, -φῖνος, ὁ	dolphin

Δελφοί, -ῶν, οἱ	Delphi; the Delphians

δέμω	to build

δένδρον, τό	tree; also, δένδρος, -εος, τό

δεξιός, -ή, -όν	clever, on the right side

δέος, δέους, τό	fear, alarm, dread, awe

δέρμα, -ατος, τό	the skin, hide

δεσμός, ὁ	a binding, bond, fetter

δέσποινα, ἡ	the queen, mistress, lady

δεσπότης, ὁ	master, lord

Δευκαλίων, -ονος, ὁ	Deucalion

δευτερεῖα, τά	the second prize

δεύτερος, -η, -ον	second

δέω (δέομαι), δεήσω, ἐδέησα, δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην	to lack; mid. want, need, ask

δή	indeed, surely, really, certainly, just

δῆθεν	really, (implies falsity of speech)

Δηιόκης, ὁ	Deioces

δήλησις, ἡ	mischief, ruin, bane

δῆλος, -η, -ον	clear, evident, conspicuous

Δῆλος, ὁ	Delos

δηλόω	make clear or visible; show, exhibit

Δημήτηρ, ἡ	Demeter

δῆμος, ὁ	people; district, country, land

δημόσιος, -η, -ον	public, of the people

Δηρουσιαῖοι, οἱ	Derousiaioi

διά	through (+ gen.) on account of, because of (+ acc.)

διαβαίνω	walk across, pass over; cross

διαβάλλω	to pass over; slander, quarrel

διάβασις, -εως, ἡ	a (means of) crossing

διαβατός, -ον	passable, fordable

διαβιβάζω	to transport or carry across

διαγιγνώσκω	to distinguish, resolve

διάγω	to live, exist

διαδείκνυμι	to make plain, show clearly

διάδοχος, ὁ	successor

διαιρέω	to divide, distinguish

δίαιτα, ἡ	a way of living, living

διαιτάομαι	to live, dwell

διάκειμαι	be disposed, be treated; suffer

διακελεύομαι	bid, encourage one another

διακλέπτω	to keep alive by stealth

διακομίζω	to bring over or across

διακοσμέω	to order, arrange

διακρίνω	decide, settle; distinguish

διαλαμβάνω	to divide, receive separately

διαλέγομαι	to converse with, discuss

διαλλαγή, ἡ	reconciliation, truce

διαλύω	to unloose, route

διαμετρέω	to measure out

διαμιστύλλω	to cut up piecemeal

διάνοια, ἡ	thought, intention, purpose

διάπειρα, ἡ	test, trial, experiment

διαπέμπω	to send in different ways

διαπορθμεύω	to carry over, communicate

διαπρήσσω	accomplish, complete, settle

διαρπάζω	to plunder, snatch away

διασκεδάννυμι	scatter, disperse, disband

διασπάω	to tear asunder, pull apart

διαστοιβάζω	to stuff in between

διάστροφος, -ον	twisted, distorted

διατάσσω	to arrange, appoint

διατελέω	continue, accomplish to the end

διατίθημι	to dispose, arrange, handle

διατίθημι	to deposit, arrange, treat, handle

διατρίβω	to pass time, consume, spend

διαφέρω	to carry over; differ, surpass

διαφεύγω	to flee, get away from, escape

διαφθείρω, -φθερῶ, -έφθειρα, -έφθορα, -έφθαρμαι, -εφθάρην	to destroy, corrupt, kill

διαφοιτάω	to go to and fro continually

διαφορέω	to carry away, plunder

διαφορή ἡ	difference, disagreement, quarrel

διαφύω	to pass; intervene

διαχράομαι	use continually; destroy (dat)

διδάσκω	to teach, instruct

δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην	to give, offer, grant, provide

διεξελαύνω	to drive, ride, march through

διεξέρχομαι	to go through; recount

διέξοδος, ὁ	outlet, lane, route

διεργάζομαι	to kill, make an end of

διέργω	to divide, separate

διέρχομαι	to go through, pass

δίζημαι	to look for, search

δίζω	to doubt, be at a loss

διηκόσιοι, -αι, -α	two hundred

διθύραμβος, ὁ	dithyramb

διίστημι	to stand apart, separate, divide

δικάζω	give judgment, pass judgment

δίκαιος, -α, -ον	just, right, lawful, fair

δικαιοσύνη, ἡ	justice, righteousness

δικαιόω	to deem right, think right (+ inf.)

δικαστής, οῦ, ὁ	a juror, judge

δίκη, ἡ	justice, reparation, penalty; lawsuit, trial

δίκτυον, τό	snare, net

Δινδυμήνη, ἡ	Dindymene

Διόνυσος, ὁ	Dionysus

διότι	because, on account of which

δίς	twice, doubly

δισμύριοι, -αι, -α	twenty thousand

διτάλαντος, -ον	worth two talents

διφάσιος, -η, -ον	two, two-fold, double

διφθέρα, ἡ	a hide, tanned hide, leather

δίχα	apart, asunder; apart from (+ gen.)

διώκω	to pursue, follow; prosecute

διῶρυξ, -υχος, ἡ	trench, canal, conduit

δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα, δεδόκηκα, δέδογμαι, ἐδοκήθην	to seem, seem best, think, imagine

δόκιμος, -ον	well-reputed, famous, worthy

δόλος, ὁ	treachery, trickery

δολόω	to trick, ensnare, entrap

δόμος, ὁ	layer (of brick); home

δόξα, ἡ	opinion, reputation, honor, glory

δοράτιον, τό	javelin

δόρυ, δόρατος, τό	shaft of a spear, spear

δορυφόρος, ὁ	bodyguard, spear-bearer

δόσις, -εως, ἡ	a giving, a gift

δούλη, ἡ	slave-girl

δουλοπρεπής, -ές	fit for a slave

δοῦλος, ὁ	a slave

δουλοσύνη, ἡ	slavery, captivity, subjection

δουλόω	to make a slave of, enslave

δρέπανον, τό	a scythe

Δροπικοί, οἱ	Dropikoi

Δρυοπίς, ὁ	Druopians

Δύμη, ἡ	Dyme

δύναμαι	to be able, can, be capable

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ	power, wealth, strength

δυνατός, -ή, -όν	capable, strong, possible

δυώδεκα	twelve

δωδέκατος, -η, -ον	twelfth

Δωδώνη, ἡ	Dodona

δῶμα, -ατος, τό	house

δωρέομαι	to bestow, give, present

Δωριεύς, -έος, ὁ	Dorian

Δωρικός, -ή, -όν	Doric

δῶρον, τό	a gift, present

Δῶρος, ὁ	Dorus

δωτίνη, ἡ	a gift, present, offering
ε
ἐάν	εἰ ἄν, if (contracted as ἤν)

ἔαρ, -ρος, τό	spring

ἐάω, ἐάσω, εἴασα, εἴακα, εἴαμαι, εἰάθην	to permit, allow, let be, suffer

ἑβδομήκοντα	seventy

ἕβδομος, -η, -ον	seventh

ἐγγίγνομαι	be inborn, innate; be possible

ἐγγράφω	to write on

ἐγγυητής, ὁ	guarantor, one giving security

ἐγγύς	near (+ gen.); adv. nearby

ἐγείρω	to awaken, wake up, rouse

ἐγκολάπτω	to cut or carve upon

ἔγκυος, -ον	pregnant

ἐγχειρίδιον, τό	short sword

ἐγχειρίζω	to put in one's hands, entrust

ἐγώ	I

ἔδαφος, τό	flooring, bottom, ground

ἑδώλια, τά	quarter-deck

ἐθελοκακέω	play the coward on purpose

ἐθελοντήν	voluntarily

ἐθελοντής, ὁ	volunteer

ἐθέλω (θέλω), ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, —, —	to be willing, wish, desire

ἔθνος, -εος, τό	race, people, tribe

εἰ	if, whether

εἶδον	saw, beheld, (aor. of ὁράω)

εἶδος, -εος, τό	beauty; form, shape, figure

εἴδωλον, τό	an image, likeness, phantom

εἰκάζω	to guess, make like

εἰκοσαετής, -ές	twenty years of age

εἴκοσι	twenty

εἴκω	to yield, give way (+ dat.)

εἰκών, -όνος, ἡ	a likeness, image; statue

εἴλη, ἡ	crowd, band, company (Att. εἴλη)

εἷμα, -ατος, τό	clothing, clothes, garment

εἶμι	will go, will come, (fut. of ἔρχομαι,)

εἰμί, ἔσομαι	to be, exist

εἴνατος, -η, -ον	ninth

εἵνεκα	for the sake or because of, for (+ preceding gen.)

εἶπον	said, spoke (aor. λέγω, φημί)

εἰρεσίη, ἡ	rowing, row

εἰρήνη, ἡ	peace, treaty of peace

εἰρίνεος, -η, -ον	woolen, of wool

εἴριον, τό	wool

εἴρομαι, εἰρήσομαι, ἠρόμην	to ask, enquire, question (usually aor., Att. pres. ἐρωτάω)

εἰρωτάω	to ask, inquire, question

εἷς, μία, ἕν	one, single, alone

εἴτε	either...or; whether...or

εἰτέη, ἡ	a willow, (Att. ἰτέη)

ἐκ, ἐξ	out of, from (+ gen.)

ἑκάστατω	very far, afar, very far off

ἕκαστος, -η, -ον	each, every one

ἑκάστοτε	each time, on each occasion

ἑκάτερος, -α, -ον	each of two, either

ἑκατόν	a hundred

ἑκατοστός, -ή, -όν	the hundredth

ἐκβαίνω	to step out; come to pass, turn out

ἐκβάλλω	to throw out of, cast away

ἐκγίνομαι	to be born from, is possible

ἔκγονος, -ον	offspring, a child

ἐκδέκομαι	receive from, take up; succeed

ἐκδέκομαιC0^	receive from, take up; succeed

ἐκδημέω	to be or go abroad

ἐκδίδωμι, -δώσω, -έδωκα, -δέδωκα, -δέδομαι, -εδόθην	to give up, surrender, render

ἔκδοσις, ὁ	surrendering, giving up

ἐκδύω	or ἐκ-δύνω, take off, strip off;

ἐκεῖ	there, in that place

ἐκεῖθεν	thence, from there

ἐκεῖθι	there, in that place

ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ον	that, those

ἔκθεσις, ἡ	the exposing, exposure

ἐκθρέφω	to bring up from childhood, rear

ἐκκαλύπτω	to uncover

ἔκκειμαι	to be set out, be exposed

ἐκκληίω	to shut out, constrain, exclude

ἐκκομίζω	to carry or bring out

ἐκλέγω	to pick out, select, choose

ἐκλείπω	to leave out, omit, pass over

ἐκμανθάνω	to learn well or thoroughly

ἐκπέμπω	to send out, send forth

ἐκπετάννυμι	to spread out

ἐκπηδάω	to leap out

ἐκπίμπλημι	to fill up, expiate

ἐκπίπτω	to fall out, be driven out

ἐκπλέω	to sail off, sail away

ἐκπλήσσομαι	strike or drive out of; amaze

ἐκπλύνω	to wash out

ἐκποιέω	to complete, make thoroughly

ἐκστρατεύω	to march out

ἐκτελέω	to bring to an end, to accomplish

ἐκτίθημι	to set out, expose

ἐκτοξεύω	to shoot out, shoot away

ἕκτος, -α, -ον	sixth

ἐκτρέπω	to turn aside, divert

ἐκτρέφω	to bring up from childhood, rear

ἐκφαίνω	to disclose, reveal, show

ἐκφέρω	to produce, bring forth, carry out

ἐκφεύγω	to flee out away, escape

ἐκφορέω	to carry out

ἐκχωρέω	to go out, depart, emigrate

ἑκών, ἑκοῦσα, ἑκόν	willing, intentionally

ἐλαίη, ἡ	the olive-tree

ἔλαιον, τό	olive-oil

ἐλάσσων, -ον	smaller, fewer

ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ, ἤλασα, ἐλήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην	to march, drive, set in motion

ἐλαφρός, -ή, -όν	light (in weight)

ἐλάχιστος, -η, -ον	the smallest, least

ἔλεγχος, ὁ	an examination, testing

ἐλέγχω	to cross-examine, test, refute

Ἑλένη, ἡ	Helen

ἐλευθερίη, ἡ	freedom, liberty

ἐλεύθερος, -η, -ον	free

ἐλευθερόω	to free, set free

Ἐλευσίς, ἡ	Eleusis, an old city in Attica

Ἑλίκη, ἡ	Helike

Ἑλικώνιος, -η, -ον	Heliconian

ἐλινύω	to cease, take rest, be idle

ἕλκω	to draw, drag; weigh

ἐλλάμπομαι	to distinguish oneself, glorify

Ἑλλάς, -άδος, ἡ	Greece

ἔλλεσχος, -ον	talked about

Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ	Greek

Ἑλληνικός, -ή, -όν	Greek, Hellenic; Greece

Ἑλλήσποντος, ὁ	the Hellespont

ἕλος, ἕλεος, τό	a swamp, marsh

ἕλος, τό	a swamp, marsh

ἐλπίζω	to hope for, look for, expect

ἐλπίς, -ίδος, ἡ	hope, expectation

ἔλπομαι	to suppose; hope

ἔλυτρον, τό	basin, reservoir

ἐμαυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ	myself

ἐμβαίνω	to place in, step in

ἐμβάλλω	to throw in, put in

ἔμβάς, -άδος, ἡ	slipper

ἐμβολή, ἡ	entry

ἐμβόλιμος, -ον	inserted, intercalary

ἐμβολός, ὁ	beak of a ship, prow

ἐμέω	to vomit, throw up

ἐμός, -ή, -όν	my, mine

ἔμπαλιν	opposite, backwards

ἔμπηρος, -ον	crippled, maimed

ἐμπίμπρημι	to burn, set on fire, kindle

ἐμπίπλημι	to fill in, fill with (gen.)

ἐμπίπρημι	to burn, set on fire, kindle

ἐμπίπτω	to fall on, fall upon

ἐμπλεος, -η, -ον	full of

ἐμπόδιος, -ον	in one’s way, impeding

ἐμποδών	in the way, in one's path

ἐμπόριον, τό	emporium, market; factory

ἐμπτύω	to spit into

ἐμφανής, -ες	open, public, visible

ἐμφορέομαι	to take one’s fill of; carry in

ἔμψυχος, -ον	ensouled, alive, living

ἐν	in, on, among. (+ dat.)

ἐναγής, -ές	under a curse

ἐναγίζω	to offer sacrifice to (the dead)

ἐναντίος, -α, -ον	opposite, contrary; enemy

ἐναπίημι	to throw in, let drop in

ἐναπονίζομαι	to wash clean (in)

ἐνάρεες, οἱ	hermaphrodites (Scythian word)

ἐναυλίζομαι	to spend (the night), bivouac

ἐνδεής, -ές	in need of, lacking (+ gen.)

ἕνδεκα	eleven

ἑνδέκατος, -η, -ον	the eleventh

ἐνδέκομαι	to take on oneself, consent to

ἐνδέω	to bind; compel

ἐνδίδωμι	to give in, surrender; give, lend

ἔνδον	within, at home

ἐνδύνω	put on, clothe

ἔνειμι	be in, on, among

ἐνεργάζομαι	produce in, work for hire in

ἔνερθε	below, from beneath, lower

Ἐνετοί, οί	Enetian, Venetian

ἐνέχω	to hold in, hold within

ἔνθα	here, there

ἐνθάδε	here, hither, there, thither

ἐνθαῦτα	here, hither, there, thither, then, (Att. ἐνταῦθἀ)

ἐνθεάζω	to be inspired

ἔνθεν	from where, on the one side

ἐνθεῦτεν	hence, thence; thereupon (Att. ἐντεῦθεν )

ἐνιαυτός, ὁ	year, long period of time

ἐνιαχῇ	in some places

ἐνιδρύω	to set up in

ἔνιοι, -αι, -α	some, 1a

ἐνίστημι	to stand in, be appointed

ἐννοέω	to have in mind, notice, consider

ἐνοἰκέω	to inhabit, dwell in , live in

ἐνοικίζομαι	to settle in

ἐνοράω	to perceive in, foresee

ἐνουρέω	to urinate in

ἐνσκήπτω	to cast, hurl, dart in or upon

ἐνστέλλω	to equip, dress in

ἐντελλομαι	to command, enjoin, order

ἐντέλλομαι, —, ἐνετειλάμην, —, ἐντέταλμαι, —	to command, enjoin

ἐντεταμένως	strenuously, vehemently

ἐντολαί, αἱ	instructions, orders, commands

ἐντός	within, inside

ἐντυγχάνω	to chance upon, encounter

ἐνύπνιον, τό	dream, vision seen in sleep

ἐνυφαίνω	to weave in (as a pattern)

ἐνωμοτίη, ἡ	a Spartan platoon, a sworn-in

ἕξ	six

ἐξαγγέλλω	to send out

ἐξάγω	to lead out, draw out

ἐξαιρέω	to take out, remove, leave out

ἐξαιτέω	to ask from, demand from

ἑξακισχίλιοι, -αι, -α	six thousand

ἑξακόσιοι, -αι, -α	six hundred

ἐξαμαρτάνω	to commit an offense

ἐξαμελέω	to be utterly careless of, neglect

ἑξάμετρος, -ον	hexameter, of six meters

ἐξαναχωρέω	to retreat, withdraw

ἐξανδραποδίζομαι	to lead into captivity

ἐξανδραποδίζω	reduce to utter slavery

ἐξανίστημι	rise and depart from, emigrate

ἑξαπάλαιστος, -ον	of six palm-lengths

ἐξαπατάω	to deceive, beguile

ἐξαπίνης	suddenly

ἑξάπολις, ἡ	League of Six Cities

ἐξαπόλλυμι	to destroy utterly

ἐξάπτω	to tie from, bind from

ἐξαρτύω	to equip, fit out, furnish, prepare

ἐξεγείρω	to wake up

ἐξελαύνω	to drive out, beat out

ἐξεμπολάω	to sell off, trade, traffic

ἐξεπίσταμαι	to know thoroughly

ἐξεργάζομαι	to perform, accomplish

ἐξερεύγομαι	to empty itself

ἐξερύω	to pull out, draw out

ἐξέρχομαι	to go out, come out

ἔξεστι	it is allowed, permitted; is possible

ἐξεύρεσις, ἡ	discovery, invention

ἐξεύρημα, τό	discovery, invention

ἐξευρίσκω	to find out, discover, invent

ἐξηγέομαι	to lead out, explain, command

ἐξηγητής, ὁ	interpreter of omens, adviser

ἑξήκοντα	sixty

ἐξήκω	to have reached, be fulfilled

ἐξημερόω	cultivate, reclaim, tame, soften

ἐξίημι	to send out, let out

ἐξικνέομαι	to reach, arrive at

ἐξίτηλος, -ον	forgotten, obliterated; fading

ἔξοδος, ἡ	exit, way out, outlet

ἐξορύσσω	to dig out

ἔξω	out of (+ gen.); adv. outside

ἔξωθεν	from without

ἐξωνέομαι	to buy up, redeem

ἐπαγγέλλω	to tell, proclaim, announce

ἐπάγω	to lead on or against

ἐπαείδω	to chant, sing to

ἔπαινος, ὁ	praise, approval, commendation

ἐπαίρω	to incite, encourage, raise up

ἐπαισχύνομαι	to be ashamed of

ἐπαιτιάομαι	bring a charge against, blame

ἐπαναβάλλω	to throw back (over)

ἐπανάγκες	adv. by necessity/compulsion

ἐπαναπλέω	to float up again; sail against

ἐπανέρομαι	to question again and again

ἐπανίστημι	to rebel, stand up against

ἐπάνω	on top, atop (+ gen.), above

ἐπαοιδή, ἡ	an incantation, chant

ἐπαπειλέω	threaten

ἐπάπτω	to fasten to, lay hold of, grasp

ἐπάργυρος, -όν	silver-plated

ἐπαρκέω	to ward off, rescued

ἔπαυλις, ἡ	hut, fold, lair, habitation

ἐπεάν	whenever

ἐπέδρη, ἡ	siege, a sitting, seat

ἐπεί	when, after, since, because (also ἐπείτε, ἐπειδή)

ἔπειμι	to be upon, be set upon

ἐπεῖπον	to say besides

ἐπείρομαι	ask, ask in addition

ἐπειρωτάω, -ἐρωτήσω, -ἠρόμην, -ἠρώτηκα, -ἠρώτημαι, -ἠρωτήθην	ask, inquire of

ἔπειτα	then, next, secondly

ἐπελαύνω	to drive on, charge

ἐπἐλαύνω	drive on, charge

ἐπενδύνω	to put on…over

ἐπεξέρχομαι	to go out against; go through

ἐπέπομαι	to attend to, follow after, obey

ἐπέρχομαι	come upon, approach, attack

ἐπεσέρχομαι	to come in (in addition)

ἐπέχω	to have, hold, restrain

ἐπηγορέω	to charge, accuse

ἔπηλυς, -λυδος, ὁ	incomer, immigrant

ἐπί	near, at (+ gen.), to, toward (+ acc), near, at (dat.)

ἐπιβαίνω	to go upon, step upon

ἐπιβάλλω	to throw upon, strike on

ἐπιβοάω	to call, call upon, invoke

ἐπιβουλεύω	plot against, contrive against

ἐπιβουλή, ἡ	plot, the plan against

ἐπίγαμος, -ον	marriageable

ἐπιγίνομαι	to pass, come after, supervene

ἐπιγράφω	to inscribe on

Ἐπιδαύριοι, οἱ	Epidaurians

ἐπιδείκνυμι	to display, point out, prove

ἐπιδέω	need of (+ gen.); fasten or bind on

ἐπιδιαγιγνώσκω	to reconsider

ἐπιδιαιρέω	to divide among, take asunder

ἐπιδίζημαι	look for or search in addition

ἐπίδοξος, -ον	likely or, expected to

ἐπιδρομή, ἡ	raid, sudden inroad

ἐπιεικής, -ές	suitable, reasonable, good

ἐπιέννυμι	put on over, cover over

ἐπιζάω	to survive, live on

ἐπίημι	to send to, permit, allow

ἐπιθαλάσσιος, -η, -ον	living on the coast

ἐπίθημα, τό	lid, cover

ἐπιθυμέω	to desire, long for

ἐπιθυμίη, ἡ	desire, longing, yearning

ἐπικαλέω	to invite, call upon

ἐπικαμπή, ἡ	the bend (of the wall)

ἐπικάρσιος η ον	at a right angle, head-on

ἐπικατακλύζω	to inundate in addtion

ἐπικατασφάζω	slay upon or over (+ dat.)

ἐπικηρυκεύομαι	send message by a herald

ἐπίκιρνάω	to mix wine

ἐπίκλησιν	by name (adverbial acc.)

ἐπικοινός, -ή, -όν	common, ordinary

ἐπικοσμέω	to honor, adorn

ἐπίκουρος, ὁ	a helper, assistant, ally

ἐπικρατέω	to rule over, overpower + gen.

ἐπικυρέω	to get, attain, obtain (+ gen.)

ἐπιλαμβάνω	lay hold of, take over, attack

ἐπιλέγω	think over; say in addition; pick; choose; read; say

ἐπίλογος, ὁ	conclusion (of a conversation)

ἐπιμανθάνω	to learn in addition or after

ἐπίμαχος, -ον	easily conquered, assailable

ἐπιμελέομαι	to take care, care for (+ gen.)

ἐπιμελής, -ές	careful, anxious, worrisome

ἐπιμέμφομαι	find fault with, complain of

ἐπιμηχανάομαι	to devise (against)

ἐπιμιξίη, ἡ	peaceful relations, a mixing

ἐπιμίσγομαι	to associate with, deal with

ἐπιμνάομαι	to remember, recall (+ gen.)

ἐπινοέω	to devise, contrive

ἐπιπέμπω	to send to

ἐπίπλα, τά	movable property; furniture

ἐπίπλεος, -η, -ον	covered with, full of

ἐπιπλέω	to sail against

ἐπιπολῆς	on top, on top of (+ gen.)

ἐπισάσσω	to pile upon

ἐπίσημον, τό	an emblem, mark, icon

ἐπίσημος, -η, -ον	remarkable, marked on

ἐπισκιάζω	throw shade on, overshadow

ἐπίσταμαι	know, know how, understand

ἐπίστιος, -ον	of the hearth; suppliant; Protector of the hearth

ἐπιστρεφέως	eagerly, earnestly

ἐπιστρέφω	to turn, turn round

ἐπιτάμνω	to cut on the surface

ἐπιτάρροθος, ὁ	master; helper, ally

ἐπιτάσσω	to arrange (behind), command

ἐπιτείνω	to stretch over, hold over

ἐπιτελέω	to complete, fulfill, accomplish

ἐπιτελής,-ές	completed, accomplished

ἐπίτεξ, -τεκος, ἡ	upon birth, near birth

ἐπιτεχνάομαι	to devise, contrive

ἐπιτήδειος, -η, -ον	suitable, apt, fit

ἐπιτηδεύω	to pursue. follow, practice

ἐπιτίθημι	set upon, attack; apply oneself to

ἐπιτρέπω	to entrust, turn over to

ἐπιτρέχω	to overrun, rush upon

ἐπίτροπεύω	to be guardian; manage

ἐπίτροπος, ὁ	guardian

ἐπιτυγχάνω	hit upon, meet, attain, (dat.)

ἐπιφαίνω	appear, make an appearance

ἐπιφέρω	bring against, put on, come after

ἐπιφοιτάω	to come to or visit repeatedly

ἐπιφόρημα, τό	dishes served after

ἐπιφράζω	point out besides, tell, indicate

ἐπιχειρέω	put a hand on, attempt, attack

ἐπιχείρησις, ὁ	attack, attempt, try

ἐπιχρυσός, -όν	gold-plated

ἐπιχώριος, -α, -ον	local, native

ἕπομαι	to follow, accompany, escort

ἐπόμνυμι	to swear by

ἐποράω	see over, observe, take notice of

ἔπος, -εος, τό	a word

ἐποτρύνω	to urge on, stir up, excite

ἔποψις, ἡ	range of vision, a view over

ἑπτά	seven

ἑπτακαίδεκα	seventeen

ἑπτάπηχυς, -υ	seven cubits long (10.5 ft.)

ἐπωνυμίη, ἡ	name, a nickname, surname

ἔραμαι	to love, to be in love with

ἐράω	to love, to be in love with

ἐργάζομαι	to work, labor, toil

ἐργασίη, ἡ	work, labor; making, building

ἔργον, τό	work, task, deed, act

ἔρδω	to do, perform

ἐρείπω	demolish, destroy

ἐρέομαι	to ask, enquire

Ἐρέτρια, ἡ	Eretria

ἐρέω	will say, will speak, will mention (fut. of λέγω, pf. εἴρημαι)

ἐρημόμαι	to be deserted, be lay waste

ἔρημος, -η, -ον	, deserted, desolate

ἔρις, ἡ	dispute, quarrel, debate, strife

ἑρμηνεύς, ὁ	an interpreter

Ἑρμος, ὁ	Hermos river

Ἕρμος, ὁ	Hermos river

ἑρπετά, τά	reptile, creeping thing

ἔρσην, -ενος, ὁ	male, masculine

Ἐρυθραί, αἱ	Erythae

Ἐρυθραῖοι, οἱ	Erythaeans

ἐρυθρός, -ή, -όν	red

ἔρχομαι, ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα, —, —	to come or go

ἐς	into, to, in regard to (+ acc.)

ἐσάγω	to lead in, to introduce, bring in

ἐσακοντίζω	to hurl a javelin at

ἐσακούω	to listen to, heed

ἐσαπικνέομαι	to come to or into, arrive at

ἐσβαίνω	to go into, enter

ἐσβάλλω	throw on; put on board; invade; put on ship, put on land, throw

ἐσβιβάζω	to cause to enter

ἐσβολή ἡ	entrance, access; invasion, attack

ἐσδέκομαι	to admit, accept

ἐσδύνω	to enter, go into

ἐσερχομαι	go into, enter; occur, seem to

ἐσέρχομαι	to go in, enter

ἐσέχω	to lead, extend

ἐσθής, -ῆτος, ἡ	clothing, clothes

ἐσθίω	to eat, 1a

ἐσοδος, ὁ	entrance, way in

ἐσπέμπω	to send in, bring in, let in

ἑσπέρη, ἡ	evening, eve; west

ἐσπίπτω	to fall upon, attack

ἑσσόομαι	to be inferior, be defeated

ἐστίθημι	to put into, place in

ἐσφέρω	to bring in, introduce; contribute

ἔσχατος, -η, -ον	extreme, last, furthest

ἔσω	inwards, inside

ἔσωθεν	from within

ἑταιρῆιος, -ον	Protector of friendship

ἑτεροῖος, -η, -ον	of a different kind

ἕτερος, -η, -ον	one of two, other, different

ἑτέρωθι	on the other side

ἔτι	still, besides, further

ἑτοῖμος, -η, -ον	ready, prepared, at hand

ἔτος, -εως, τό	a year

εὖ	well

Εὔβοιη, ἡ	Euboea

εὐδαιμονέω	to be happy, fortunate

εὐδαιμονίη, ἡ	happiness, prosperity

εὐδαίμων, -ον	happy, fortunate, blessed

εὐδοκιμέω	to be well-reputed

εὕδω	to sleep, lie down to sleep

εὐειδής, -ές	good-looking, attractive

εὐεργεσίη, ἡ	benefaction

εὐεστω, -οῦς, ἡ	well-being, prosperity

εὔζωνος, -ον	well-girded, baggageless

εὐήθείη, ἡ	stupidity, silliness, foolishness

εὐήθης, -ες	stupid, silly, simple-minded

εὐθηνέω	to thrive, flourish, prosper

εὐθύς	right away, straight, directly, at once

εὔμορφος, -ον	good-looking, fair of form

εὐνή, ἡ	bed

εὐνομέομαι	have good laws, to be orderly

εὐνομίη, ἡ	good order, order

εὐνοῦχος, ὁ	a eunuch

Εὔξεινος, ὁ	the Black Sea, the Euxine

εὐπάθειη, ἡ	enjoyment

εὔπαις, -παιδός, ὁ ἡ	having good children

εὐπετής, -ες	easy

εὐπρεπής, -ές	well-looking; decent, fitting

εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, εὗρον, ηὕρηκα, ηὕρημαι, ηὑρέθην	to find, discover, devise, invent

εὖρος, τό	breadth, width

εὐρύς, -έα, -ύ	wide, broad

Εὐρώπη, ἡ	Europa, Europe

εὔτυκτος, -ον	ready

εὐτυχέω	to prosper, be well off, successful

εὐτυχής, -ές	lucky, fortunate

εὐτυχίη, ἡ	good luck, success, prosperity

Εὐφρήτης, ὁ	Euphrates

εὐχαρίστως	agreeably

εὐχή, ἡ	a prayer, vow

εὔχομαι	to pray, offer prayers

εὐώνυμος, -ον	left (side)

εὐωχέω	eat a feast, feast, entertain well

Ἐφέσιος, -η, -ον	Ephesian

Ἑφέσιος, -η, -ον	Ephesian

Ἐφεσος	Ephesian

ἔφορος, ὁ	ephor, overseer

ἔχθρη, ἡ	hatred, enmity

ἐχθρός, -ά, -όν	hated, hostile; subs. enemy

ἐχθρός, -ή, -όν	hated, hostile; subst. enemy

ἔχω, ἕξω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, ἔσχημαι, —	to have, hold, possess; be able; be disposed

ἑψέω	to stew, cook; boil

ἑψέω	to stew, cook; boil

ἔωθα	be accustomed; pf. with pres. sense

ἕως	until, as long as

ἑωυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ	himself, herself, itself, themselves
ζ
ζάπλουτος, -ον	very wealthy

ζάω	to live

ζεύγλη, ἡ	the strap of a yoke

ζευγνύμι	to bridge, join

ζεῦγος, τό	cart drawn by a pair of beasts

Ζεύς, ὁ	Zeus

Ζέφυρος, ὁ	Zephyrus, the west wind

ζέω	to boil, seethe, bubble up

ζημίη, ἡ	punishment, penalty

ζητέω	to seek, look for, investigate

ζήτησις, ἡ	a seeking, search (for)

ζόη, ἡ	life, lifetime

ζωγρέω	to take alive, capture alive

ζῳδίων, τό	a small figure, picture

ζώνη, ἡ	a belt

ζῷον, τό	a living being, animal

ζωός, -η, -ον	live, alive, living

ζωστήρ, ὁ	soldier-belt
η
ἤ	or (either...or); than

ἦ	in truth; truly (begins open question)

ἡβηδόν	from the youth upwards

ἡγεμονίη, ἡ	sovereignty, hegemony

ἡγέομαι	to lead; consider, think, believe

Ἡγησικλέης, ὁ	Hegesikles

ἤδη	already, now, at this time

ἥδομαι	to enjoy, take delight in (+ dat.)

ἡδονή, ἡ	pleasure, enjoyment, delight

Ἠετίων, ὁ	Eetion

ἦθος, -έος ὁ	custom; accustomed place

ἦθος, -έος, ὁ	custom; accustomed place, home

ἥκιστος, -η, -ον	least; not at all

ἥκω	to have come, be present

ἠλίθιος, -ον	foolish

ἡλικίη, ἡ	age, time of life

ἧλιξ, -ικος, ὁ	of the same age, peer

ἥλιος, ὁ	the sun

ἦμαρ, ἤματος, τό	day

ἡμεῖς	we

ἡμέρη, ἡ	day, daylight, dawn

ἡμερολογέω	to count the days

ἡμέτερος, -α, -ον	our

ἡμιόνεος, -η, -ον	mule-drawn

ἡμίονος, ὁ	mule, half-breed

ἡμιπλίνθιον, τό	an ingot, half-brick

ἡμιτάλαντον, τό	a half-talent

ἤπειρος, ἡ	mainland, land

ἠπειρώτης, ὁ	mainlander, land-dweller

ἠπειρῶτις, -ιδος	of the mainland

ἤρ, -ρος, τό	spring, (Att. ἔαρ)

Ἥραιον, τό	temple of Hera

Ἡρακλέης, ὁ	Heracles

Ἡρακλεῖδαι, αἱ	Heraclids

Ἡρη, ἡ	Hera

Ἡρόδοτος, ὁ	Herodotus

ἥρως, ὁ	hero, warrior

ἥσσων, -ον	less, weaker, inferior

ἡσυχίη, ἡ	silence, quiet, stillness, rest

ἡσύχιος, -η, -ον	peaceful, at rest, at ease

ἥσυχος, -ον	silent, at rest, at peace

ἤτοι	either (ἤ) in truth…or (ἤ)

ἠώς, ἡ	daybreak, dawn
θ
θάλαμος, ὁ	bedchamber, inner room

θάλασσα, ἡ	sea

Θαλῆς, ὁ	Thales

θαμβέω	to be astounded, amazed

θάνατος, ὁ	death

θανατόω	to put to death

θάπτω	to bury, honor with funeral rites

θαρσέω	take courage or heart, be confident

θάσσων, -ον	quicker, swifter

θέη, ἡ	view, sight, spectacle

θεῖος, -η, -ον	miraculous, from god, divine

θέμις, ἡ	right, custom

θεοβλαβής, -ές	stricken by god, struckdumb

θεογονίη, ἡ	song on the birth of the gods

Θεόδωρος, ὁ	Theodorus

θεοπρόπιον, τό	oracle, prophesy

θεοπρόπος, ὁ	messenger to an oracle

θεός, ὁ	a god, divinity

θεοσεβής, -ες	god-fearing, pious

Θεοφάνια, τά	Theophania, Delphic festival

θεοφιλής, -ές	dear to the gods, god-loved

θεραπεύω	to attend to, care for, serve

θεραπηίη, ἡ	service, train of servants

θεράπων, -οντος, ὁ	an attendant, servant

θερείη, ἡ	summer

θερμός, ὁ	heat, hot, warm

θέρος, τό	summer, summertime

θέσμιος, -η, -ον	lawful; subst. the law

θεσπίζω	to declare by oracle, prophesy

Θεσσαλιῶτις, ἡ	Thessaliotis

θέω	to run, rush

θεωρίη, ἡ	sight-seeing

Θῆβαι, αἱ	Thebes

Θηβαιεύς, ὁ	the Theban

Θηβαῖος, -η, -ον	Theban

θηέομαι, θεήσομαι, ἐθηησάμην	to see, watch, look at; consider (Att. θεάομαι)

θήκη, ἡ	tomb, chest, box

θῆλυς, -εα, -υ	female, feminine

θηρευτής, ὁ	a hunter, huntsman

θηρεύω	to catch, hunt

θήρη, ἡ	the chase

θηρίον, τό	a wild animal, beast

θηριώδης, -ες	full of wild beasts

θησαυρός, ὁ	treasure (house), treasury

θνήσκω	to die

θνητός, -ή, -όν	liable to death, mortal

θοινάω	to feast on, eat; entertain

θοίνη, ἡ	a feast, meal, banquet

Θόρναξ, ὁ	Mt. Thornax (near Sparta)

Θρασύβουλος, ὁ	Thrasybolus

θραύω	to shatter, break to pieces

Θρῆιξ, ικος, ὁ	a Thracian

θρῆνος, ὁ	funeral-song, lamentation

θρόμβος, ὁ	clot, lump, piece

θρόνος, ὁ	chair, seat

θυγάτηρ, ἡ	a daughter

θυμαλγής, -ές	heart-grieving

θυμίημα, τό	incense

θυμός, ὁ	desire, anger, heart; soul

θύννος, ὁ	a tuna fish

Θυνοί, οἱ	Thunian, 1́

Θυρέη, ἡ	Thurea

θύρη, ἡ	a door

θυρωρός, ὁ	a door-keeper

θυσίη, ἡ	an offering, sacrifice

θύσιμος, -όν	fit for sacrifice, sacrificial

θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην	to sacrifice

θῶκος, ὁ	seat, bench

θῶμα, -ατος, τό	wonder, astonishment

θωμάζω	to be amazed, be surprised

θωμαστός, -ή, -όν	wonderful, strange

θῶμιγξ, -ιγγος, ἡ	a cord, string

θώρηξ, -ηκος, ὁ	breastplate
ι
ἴαμβος, ὁ	iambic poem, satire

Ἰάρδανος, ὁ	Iardanus

Ἰάς, Ἰάδος	Ionian, Ionic

Ἰβηρίη, ἡ	Iberia, Spain

ἰδέη, ἡ	sight, look, appearance, sort, kind

ἴδη, ἡ	woods, forest, tree

Ἴδη, ἡ	Mount Ida

ἴδιος, -η, -ον	one’s own; private, lone

ἰδιώτης, -ου, ὁ	a private citizen

ἰδιωτικός, -η, -ον	private

ἱδρύω	to (make) stand, build, establish

ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ	priest, sacrificer

ἵζω	to make sit, establish, place

ἱή, ἡ	cry, voice

Ἰήλυσος, ἡ	Ialysos

ἰητρός, ὁ	physician, doctor

ἰθύνω	to make straight, steer

ἰθύς, -έα, -ύ	straight, honest; immediately

ἰθύω	to go straight; strive, press on

ἱκανός, -ή, -όν	enough, sufficient; capable

ἱκετεύω	to beseech, approach as a suppliant

ἱκέτης, -ου, ὁ	suppliant seeking protection

ἱκνέομαι	to come to, attain, reach

ἰλαδόν	in groups, in companies (adverb)

ἱλάσκομαι	to appease, propitiate

Ἴλιος, ἡ	Ilium, Troy

Ἰλλυριοί, οἱ	Illurians

ἱμάτιον, τό	a cloak or mantle

ἵμερος, ὁ	a longing, yearning, desire

ἵνα	in order that (+ subj.); where (+ ind.)

Ἴναχος, ὁ	Inachus (a river god)

Ἰνδικός, -ή, -όν	Indian

ἱππάς, -αδος, ὁ	of a calvaryman

ἱππεύς, ὁ	a knight, horseman, calvaryman

ἱππεύω	to ride (a horse)

Ἱππίης, ὁ	Hippias

ἱππικός, -ή, -όν	of the horse, calvary

Ἰπποκράτης, -εος, ὁ	Hippocrates

Ἱππόλοχος, ὁ	Hippolochos

ἵππος, ὁ	a horse

ἱππότης, ὁ	a horseman, cavalry

ἱρήιον, τό	sacrificial victim

ἱρός, -ή, -όν	holy, divine; neuter noun temple (Att. ἱερός)

Ἰς, ἡ	Is (town name)

ἰσθμός, ὁ	isthmus, a narrow passage

Ἰσμηνίος, -ου, ὁ	Ismenian

ἰσοπαλής, -ές	well-matched

ἴσος, -η, -ον	equal to, the same as, like

Ἰσσήδονες, οἱ	Issedonians

ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα, ἓστηκα, ἕσταμαι, ἐστάθην	make stand, set up, stop, establish

Ἱστιαιῶτις, ἡ	Histiaeotis

ἱστίη, ἡ	the hearth of a house, fireside

ἱστορέω	to question, inquire into

ἱστορίη, ἡ	inquiry; examination

Ἴστρος, ὁ	Ister river, Danube river

ἰσχυρός, -ά, -όν	strong, powerful; severe

ἴσχω	to have, hold back, check, restrain

Ἰταλίη, ἡ	Italy

ἰχθύς, ὁ	a fish

ἰχνεύω	to track out, hunt after, seek out

Ἰώ, ἡ	Io (daughter of Inachus)

Ἴωνες, οἱ	Ionian

Ἰωνίη, ἡ	Ionia

Ἰωνικός, -ή, -όν	Ionic, Ionian
κ
Καδμεῖος, -η, -ον	Cadmean

Καείρα, ἡ	a Carian woman

Καείρα, -ης, ἡ	Caria

καθαίρω	to clean, cleanse, purify

καθαρός, -ά, -όν	clean, pure, spotless

καθάρσιος, -η, -ον	(of) purification

κάθαρσις, ἡ	purification

καί	and, also, even, too

καίπερ	although, albeit

καίριος, -η, -ον	apt, timely

καιρός, ὁ	time, (proper) time

καίω	to light, kindle, burn

κακοδαιμονίη, ἡ	unhappiness, misfortune

κακόνομος, -η, -ον	ill-governed

κακός, -ή, -όν	bad, base, cowardly, evil

κακοῦργος, ον	doing ill, mischievous

κακόω	to treat ill, maltreat, afflict, distress

καλάμη, ἡ	reed, the stalk or straw of corn

καλέω, καλέω, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην	to call, summon, invite

κάλλιστα	very well

καλλιστεύω	to be the most beautiful

καλός, -ή, -όν	beautiful, fair, noble, fine

Καλυνδικός, -ή, -όν	Calyndian

καμάρη, ἡ	a covered cart

Καμβύσγης, ὁ	Cambyses

κάμηλος, ὁ	a camel

κάμινος, ὁ	oven, kiln

Κάμιρος, ἡ	Kamiros

κάμνω	to be tired, be ill, be grieved

καμπή, ἡ	bend

Κανδαύλης, ὁ	Candaules, King of Sardis

κάνεον, τό	dish, basket

καπηλεύω	to be a shopkeeper

κάπηλος, ὁ	a shop-keeper

Καππαδόκαι, αἱ	the Cappadocians

Καππαδοκίη, ἡ	Cappadocia

Κᾶρες, οἱ	Carians

Κάριη, ἡ	Caria

Καρικός, -ή, -όν	Carian

Κάριος, -η, -ον	Carian

καρπός, ὁ	crop, fruit, benefit

καρποφόρος, -ον	fruit-bearing

κάρτα	very, very much, strongly

καρτερός, -ά, -όν	stronger, stauncher

Καρχηδόνιος, -η, -ον	Carthaginian

κασίγνητος, ὁ	a kinsman; brother

Κάσπιη, ἡ	Caspian sea

κατά	down from (+ gen.), down (along); concerning (+ acc.)

καταβαίνω	to step, come, or climb, down

καταβάλλω	to strike down, overthrow

κατάβασις, -εως, ἡ	descent, stairs

καταβιβάζω	make or cause to go down

καταγίζω	to sacrifice, burn (as sacrifice)

κατάγω	to bring back or down

καταγωγή, ἡ	landing, halting-place; inn

καταδείκνυμι	to discover

κατάδηλος, -ον	quite clear or evident

καταδικάζω	to condemn, sentence

καταδοκέω	suppose, believe firmly; guess

καταδουλόω	to reduce to slavery, enslave

καταινέω	to agree to, consent

καταιρέω	to take down, reduce, destroy

καταίρω	to clean, cleanse, purify

κατακαίω	to burn down, burn completely

κατακαλύπτω	to cover up, conceal

κατακείρω	to shear off, crop, cut

κατακερτομέω	to mock, rail violently

κατακηρόω	to cover with wax

κατακληίω	to shut in, inclose

κατακλίνω	to lay down, make recline

κατακοιμάω	to fall asleep, sleep through

κατακόπτω	to chop up, cut up

κατακρύπτω	to conceal, hide, cover over

κατακυλίνδω	to roll down

καταλαμβάνω	to find, seize, lay hold of

καταλέγω	to pick, recount

καταλείπω	to leave behind, abandon

καταλεύω	to stone to death

καταλλάσσω	to change, reconcile

καταλύω	to destroy, break up, upset

καταμεθύσκω	to make drunk

καταπαύω	to stop, prevent, put an end to

καταπίπτω	to fall down

καταπλέω	sail downstream, sail to shore

καταποντίζω	to drown, throw into the sea

καταπορνεύω	to prostitute, sell as prostitute

καταργυρόω	to cover with silver

κατάρη, ἡ	curse

καταρκέω	to suffice

καταρρήγνυμι	break, break down

καταρρωδέω	to fear, dread

κατασβέννυμι	to put out, quench

κατασιτέομαι	to eat up, feed on

κατασκευάζω	to prepare, build, equip

κατάσκοπος, ὁ	scout, spy

κατασπάω	to launch, draw down

καταστρέφω, -στρέψω, -έστρεψα -έστραμμαι -εστράφθην	upset, overturn; mid subdue

καταστροφή, ἡ	overturning, subduing

κατατείνω	to stretch or draw tight

κατατέμνω	to cut up, cut to pieces

κατατίθημι	to put down, deposit, settle

καταφαίνω	declare, make clear, declare

καταφέρομαι	to be carried down

καταφεύγω	to flee for refuge

καταφονεύω	to slaughter

καταφρονέω	to think firmly, fix one’s thoughts on, aim at

καταχαίρω	to gloat over, rejoice over

καταχέω	pour or melt down, pour over

καταχράομαι	suffice; kill, make off with

καταχρυσόω	cover with gold-leaf, gilded

κατειλέομαι	to be trapped, be hemmed in

κατεῖπον	to disclose, speak

κατεργάζομαι	make, achieve; overcome

κατέρχομαι	to return; descend

κατεσθίω	to eat up, devour

κατεύχομαι	to pray earnestly

κατευωχέομαι	to feast on

κατέχω	to hold fast, hold back; possess

κατήκοος, -ον	subject to, heeding; listener (gen.)

κατήκω	extend, project; present situation

κατηλογέω	to take no account of, neglect

κατημαι	to sit down, station

κάτιζω	to sit down, station

κατιρῶ	to dedicate

κατίστημι, -στήσω, -έστησα, -έστηκα -έσταμαι -εστάθην	set down; appoint, establish

κάτοδος, ἡ	return; descent

κατοικέω	to inhabit, dwell in

κατοικτείρω	show mercy or compassion

κατορθόω	to set upright, erect

κατυβρίζω	to treat or insult outrageously

κατύπερθε	above, (down) from above

κατυπέρτερος, -η, -ον	superior to (gen.)

κάτω	down, below

Καύκασος, ὁ	Mt. Caucasus

Καύκωνες, οἱ	Cauconians

Καυνικός, -ή, -όν	Caunian

Καύνιος, -η, -ον	Caunians

Καῦνος, ἡ	Caunos

κέγχρος, ὁ	millet

κεῖμαι, κείσομαι	to lie (down); be assigned, be established (often equiv. to pass. τίθημι)

κεινός, -ή, -όν	empty, deserted

κελευσμοσύνη, ἡ	order, command

κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι, ἐκελεύσθην	to bid, order, exhort

κεραίζω	to ravage, despoil, plunder

Κεραμεικὸς, ὁ	Cerameius

κερδαίνω	to gain, make a profit

κεφαλή, ἡ	the head

κῇ	in what way; in some way, somehow

κήδομαι	to care for, be troubled (gen.)

κήλωνήιον, τό	a bucket and counterweight

κῆρυξ, κήρυκος ὁ	messenger, herald; auctioneer

κίβδηλος, -η, -ον	deceptive, spurious

κιθάρη, ἡ	lyre, lute

κιθαρίζω	to play the cithara

κιθαρῳδός, ὁ	lyre-player, singer with lyre

κιθών, -ῶνος ὁ	clothes, chiton; Lat. tunica

Κίλικες, οἱ	Cilician

Κίλλα, ἡ	Killa

Κιμμέριοι, οἱ	the Cimmerians

κίνδυνος, ὁ	risk, danger, venture

κινέω	set in motion, move; arouse, irritate

κίων, κιόνος, ὁ	column, pillar

Κλαζομεναί, οἱ	Clazomenae

Κλαζομένιος, -η, -ον	Clazomenians

κλαίω	to weep, lament, wail

κλαυθμός, ὁ	a weeping

Κλέοβις, ὁ	Cleobis

κλέπτω	to steal, cheat

κλῆρος, ὁ	plot (of land), farm

κληρόω	to appoint, assign by lot

κλίνη, ἡ	a couch, bed

κλίνω	to recline, sit down

κλώψ, -ῶπος, ὁ	a thief

κνάφος, -ου, ὁ	carding-comb

Κνίδιος, -η, -ον	of or from Cnidos

Κνίδος, ἡ	Cnidos

Κόδρος, ὁ	Codros

κόθεν	whence? from where?

κόθορνος, ὁ	high boot

κοίῃ	how? in what way? in what respect?

κοιμάω	to put to sleep; mid. to fall asleep

κοινῇ	in common, by common consent

κοινός, -ή, -όν	common, ordinary; public

κοῖος, -α, -ον	what sort of? what kind of?

κοίτη, ἡ	the marriage-bed, bed-time

κοῖτος, ὁ	bed; sleep

κόλλησις, ἡ	welding, glueing

κολλητός, -ή, -όν	welded or glued together

Κολοφών, -ῶνος, ὁ	Colophon

Κολοφώνιος, -η, -ον	Colophonian

κόλπος, ὁ	bay, gulf, fold

Κολχίς, -ίδος, ἡ	Colchis

Κόλχος, -η, -ον	Colchian

κολωνός, ὁ	a hill

κομάω	to wear or grow hair long

κόμη, ἡ	hair, hair of the head

κομίζω	to carry, bring; travel, journey

κόπτω	to strike, knock down

κορέννυμι	to satiate, satisfy, glut

Κορίνθιος, -η, -ον	Corinthian

Κό́ρινθος, ὁ	Corinth

κορύνη, ἡ	staff, club

κορυνηφόρος, ὁ	club-bearers

κοσμέω	to order, arrange, adorn

κόσμος, ὁ	good order, world

κόσος, -η, -ον	how much? how great?

κοτέ	ever, at some time, once

κότερος, -α, -ον	which of two? whether?

κου	anywhere, somewhere; I suppose

κουρίδιος, -η, -ον	wedded

κοῦφος, -η, -ον	light, nimble; easy

Κρᾶθις, ἡ	Krathis river

κράνος, τό	a helmet

κραταίρινος, -ον	hard-shelled

κρατερός, -ή, -όν	strong, stout, mighty

κρατέω	to gain control, overpower

κράτιστος, -η, -ον	strongest, mightiest

κράτος, -εος, τό	strength, power

κρατύνω	to strengthen, confirm

κραυγάνομαι	to cry, scream

κρέας, τό	meat, piece of meat

κρεμάμαι	to hang

κρέσσων, -ον	stronger, mightier

κρηπίς, ἡ	foundation, rim

Κρής, -ητός, ὁ	a Cretan, from Crete

Κρηστών, ῶνος, ὁ	Creston

Κρηστωνιῆται, οἱ	Crestonian

Κρήτη, ἡ	Crete

κρητήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ	mixing bowl, krater

Κρητικός, -η, -ον	from Crete, Cretan

κριθή, ἡ	barley-grain, barley

κρίνον, τό	a lily

κρίνω	to choose, decide; interpret

Κροῖσος, ὁ	Croesus, King of the Lydians

κρύπτω	to hide, cover, cloak

κτάομαι	to procure, get, gain, acquire

κτείνω	to kill, slay, kill, slay

κτῆνος, -εος, τό	animal; flocks, herds

κτῆσις, -εως, ἡ	possession, acquisition

κτίζω	to found, establish, colonize

κυάνεος, -η, -ον	blue, dark-blue

Κυαξάρης, ὁ	Cyaxares

κύβος, ὁ	dice

Κυθήρα, τά	Cytherea

Κυθήριος, -η, -ον	Cytherean, of Cytherea

κύκλος, ὁ	a circle, round, ring

κυκλοτερής, -ές	round, circular

Κυμαῖος, -η, -ον	Cumaean

Κύμη, ἡ	Cyme

κυνέη, ἡ	helmet

κυνηγέσιον, τό	a pack of hounds

Κυνώ, ἡ	Cyno

Κύπριος, -η, -ον	Cyprian

Κύπρος, ὁ	Cyprus

κυρέω	get, light upon; attain, obtain (gen.)

κυρίος, -η, -ον	appointed, authorized

Κύρνος, ἡ, ὁ	Cyrnus, Corsica

Κῦρος, -εος, ὁ	Cyrus

κύρτη, ἡ	a fish-trap, fishing-basket

Κύψελος, ὁ	Cypselus

Κύψελος. , ὁ	Cypselus

κύων, κυνός, ὁ, ἡ	a dog

κω	yet, up to this time

κώμη, ἡ	town, country town, village

κῶμος, ὁ	party, revelry, a village festival

κως	somehow, in any way

κῶς	Ion. for πῶς, how? in what way?

Κῶς, ὁ	Cos

κωφός, -ή, -όν	deaf; dumb
λ
λάβρος, -ον	violent, furious

Λαβύνητος, ὁ	Labyntus

λαγός, ὁ	a hare

λαγχάνω	to obtain by lot

Λακεδαιμόνιος, -η, -ον	Lacedaemonian, Spartan

Λακεδαίμων, -ονος, ἡ	Lacedaemon

Λακρίνης, ὁ	Lacrines

λάκων, ὁ	a Lacedaemonian, Laconian

Λακωνικός, -ά, -όν	Laconian

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην	to take, receive, catch, grasp

λαμπρός, -ά, -όν	bright, brilliant, radiant

λάμπω	to give light, shine, beam

λανθάνω	to escape notice of, be unnoticed

λαύρη, ἡ	an alley, lane, passage

λεαίνω	to smooth, polish, grind

Λέβεδος, ἡ	Lebedos

λέβης, ὁ	caldron, kettle

λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα, εἴλοχα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην	to say, speak, (fut. is often ἐρέω)

λεῖμμα τό	remains, remnants

λειμών, -ῶνος, ὁ	meadow, mead, field

λείπω	to leave, forsake, abandon

Λέλεγες, ὁ	Leleges

λέπρη, ἡ	leprosy

λεπτός, -η, -ον	fine, small

Λέσβιος, -α, -ον	inhabitants of Lesbos

Λέσβος, ὁ	Lesbos

λεύκη, ἡ	(white) leprosy

λευκός, -ή, -όν	white, bright, brilliant

λευρός, -ή, -όν	smooth, level, even

Λεωβώτης, -εω, ὁ	Leobotes

λέων, -οντος, ὁ	a lion

λέως, ὁ	people, population

λεωφόρος, -ον	thronged, full of people

λήθη, ἡ	forgetfulness, a forgetting

ληίη, ἡ	spoils of war

λήιον, τό	crop

Λήρισαι, αἱ	Larissians

λιβανωτός, ὁ	frankincense

Λιβύη, ἡ	Libya, the north part of Africa

Λίδη, ἡ	Mt. Lide

λίθος, ὁ	a stone

Λιμενηίον, τό	Limeneion

λιμήν, -μένος, ὁ	a harbor, haven

λίμνη, ἡ	pool, marshy lake, basin

λιμός. ὁ, ἡ	hunger, famine

Λίνδος, ὁ	Lindos

λίνεος, -η, -ον	made of linen, of flax

λιπαρέω	persist, be persistent, persevere

λίσσομαι	to beg, pray, entreat, beseech

λιτή, ἡ	a prayer, entreaty

Λίχης, ὁ	Liches

λογάδες, οἱ	picked men

λογίζομαι	to consider, reckon, calculate

λόγιμος, -ον	worth mention, notable

λόγιον, τό	prophecy, oracle

λόγιος, -α, -ον	versed in stories, learned

λόγος, ὁ	word, speech, discourse, argument

λόγχη, ἡ	a spear-head, javelin-head

λοιπός, -ή, -όν	remaining, the rest

Λοξίης, ὁ	Loxias Apollo

λούω	to wash, bathe

λόφος, ὁ	plume (on a helmet)

λοχίζω	to divide into companies

Λύγδαμις, ὁ	Lygdamis

Λυδίη, ἡ	Lydia

Λυδικός, -ή, -όν	Lydian

Λύδιος, -η, -ον	Lydian, of Lydia

Λυδός, -ή, -όν	Lydian, of Lydia

Λυδός, ὁ	Lydus, son of Atys

Λύκιος, -η, -ον	Lycian

Λύκος, ὁ	Lycos

Λυκοῦργος	Lycurgus

Λυκοῦργος, ὁ	Lycurgus

λυμαίνομαι	to outrage, maltreat (+ dat.)

λυπέω	to cause pain, distress, grief

λυσιτελέω	to profit

λύω	to release, loosen, abolish, dissolve

λωίων, -ον	better, more desirable
μ
Μαγνησίη, ἡ	Magnesia

Μάγοι, οἱ	Magi, Magian, 13 look up

Μαδύης, ὁ	Maduan

μᾶζα, ἡ	barley-cake

Μαζάρης, -εος, ὁ	Mazares

μάθημα, -ματος, τά	lesson, instruction

Μαίανδρος, ὁ	Maeander

Μαιῆτις, -τιδος, ἡ	Maietis river

μαίνομαι	to be crazy, mad, rage, be furious

μακαρίζω	to deem blessed or happy

Μακεδνός, ή, όν	Macedonian

μακρός, -ή, -όν	long, far, distant, large

μάλα	very, very much, exceedingly

Μαλέη, ἡ	Malea

μάλιστα	most of all; certainly, especially

μᾶλλον	more, rather

μάν	truly, surely (Att. μήν)

Μανδάνη, ἡ	Mandane, Harpagus’ wife

Μάνης, ὁ	Manes

μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα, —, —	to learn, understand

μαντεῖος, -α, -ον	prophetic, oracular

μαντεύομαι	to consult an oracle; prophesy

μαντήιον, τό	(1) seat of oracle, (2) oracle

μαντηῖος, -η, -ον	prophetic, oracular

Μαραθών, Μαραθῶνος, ὁ	Marathon

Μαράφιοι, οἱ	Maraphioi

Μάρδος, -η, -ον	Mardian

Μαριανδυνοί, οἱ	Mariandynian

μαρτύρομαι	to call to witness, invoke

Μάσπιοι, οἱ	Maspian

Μασσαγέται, οἱ	Massagetae

μάσσω	to touch, handle; knead bread

μαστιγέω	to whip, flog

μασχαλιστήρ, ὁ	chest-band (on a horse)

Ματιηνός, -ή, -όν	Matienian

μάχη, ἡ	battle, fight, combat

μάχομαι, μαχέομαι, ἐμαχεσάμην, —, μεμάχημαι, —	to fight, contend, quarrel, dispute

μέγαθος, τό	size, magnitude, size, height

μεγαίρω	to be grudging

Μεγακλέης, ὁ	Megacles

μεγαλοπρέπειη, ἡ	magnificence

μεγάλως	greatly, exceedingly, very much

Μεγαρέες, οἱ	Megarians

μέγαρον, τό	megaron, hall, a large room

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα	big, great, important

μέδιμνος, -η, -ον	medimnus (52 liters)

μέζων, -ον	larger, greater, taller

μεθύσκω	make drunk, intoxicate, inebriate

μεῖξις, ἡ	sexual intercourse, mixing

μείς, μῆνος, ὁ	a month

Μέλανθος, ὁ	Melanthos

μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν	black

μέλει	is a care for (dat., gen.)

μέλι, τό	honey

μέλλω	to be about to, to intend to

μέλος, -εος, τό	lyric song; (body) limb

μέμφομαι	to blame, censure, find fault with

μέν	on the one hand

μέντοι	however, nevertheless; certainly

μένω	to stay, remain

Μερμνάδαι, οἱ	Mermnadae

μέρος, -έος, τό	a part, share, portion

μεσαμβρίη, ἡ	mid-day, noon; the south

μεσόγαια, ἡ	inland country

μέσος, - η, -ον	middle, in the middle of

μεσόω	to be in the middle

μεστός, -ή, -όν	full, filled, filled full

μετά	with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.)

μεταβαίνω	to migrate, change places

μεταβάλλω	to change

μεταβολή, ἡ	change; eclipse

μεταβουλεύομαι	to change one's mind

μεταγιγνώσκω	to change one's mind

μετάγνωσις, ἡ	change of mind/purpose

μεταδίδωμι	give a part of, give a share of

μετακινέω	to transpose, shift, change

μεταλλαγή, ἡ	change

μεταλλάσσω	change, alter

μεταμανθάνω	to learn

μεταμέλει	there is resentment, is regret

μεταξύ	between

μεταπέμπω	send after, send for, summon

μεταῦτις	afterwards

μεταφορέω	shift, move

μέτειμι	to be among, have a part in

μετεξέτεροι, -αι, -α	some among others

μετέπειτα	thereafter

μετέχω	partake of, have share in, take part

μετέωρος, -ον	in mid-air, above the ground

μετίημι	to let go, release, relax; give up

μετίστημι	to change, alter, change place

μετονομάζω	to rename, change the name

μετοχή, ἡ	participation

μετρέω	to measure

μέτριος, -η, -ον	ordinary, measured

μέτρον, τό	measure, length, size

μέτωπον, τό	face of a wall; forehead

μέχρι	up to; until, as long as (+ gen.)

μή	not, lest

μηδαμα	never

μηδαμός, -ή, -όν	no one, none

μηδαμῶς	in no way, not at all

μηδέ	and not, but not, nor

Μηδείη, ἡ	Medea

Μήδειος, -η, -ον	Mede, Median

μηδείς, μηδ-εμία, μηδ-έν	no one, nothing

Μηδικός, -ή, -όν	Median, of the Mede

Μηδίς, ἡ	a Median woman

Μῆδος, ὁ	Mede, Median

Μηθυμναῖος, -η, -ον	of Methymna

Μήιων, -ον	Maionian

μῆκος, τό	length

μήλειος, -ον	of sheep

Μῆλης, ἡ	Mele

μῆλον, τό	apple

μηνοειδής, -ες	crescent-shaped

μηνύω	to disclose, reveal

μηρός, ὁ	the thigh

μήτε	and not, neither…nor

μήτηρ, ἡ	a mother

μητρόθεν	from the mother or mother's side

μητροπάτωρ, ὁ	maternal grandfather

μηχανάομαι	make ready, contrive, devise

μηχανή, ἡ	a device; contrivance, means

Μίδης, ὁ	Midas

Μιλήσιος ή, όν	Milesian; ἡ Μιλησίη, Milesia

Μίλητος, ὁ	Miletus

Μιλύαι, οἱ	Milyans

Μιλυάς, -άδος, ἡ	Milyas

μιμέομαι	to mimic, imitate, represent

μιν	him(self), her(self), it(self), one(self); acc. sg. equiv. to αὐτόν, —ήν (dat. sg. see οἱ)

Μινύαι, οἱ	the Minyans

Μίνως, ὁ	Minos

μίσγομαι	to have sexual intercourse, mix

μισθός, ὁ	fee, wages, pay, hire

μισθόω	to rent, hire

μισθωτός, -ή, -όν	hired

Μίτρα, ἡ	Mitra

Μιτραδάτης, ὁ	Mithradates

μίτρη, ἡ	mitra, turban

μνάομαι	to to woo, mention, remember (+ gen.)

μνέαι, αἱ	minae (1/60 talent, 15 ounces)

μνήμη, ἡ	remembrance, memory, record

μνημονεύω	to recall, remember (+ gen.)

μνημόσυνον, τό	a memorial; remembrance

μόγις	with difficulty, reluctantly, scarcely

μοῖρα, ἡ	part, portion, share, lot; fate, destiny

μοιχίδιος, -η, -ον	born from adultery

Μολοσσός, -η, -ον	Molossian

μόλυβδος, ὁ	lead (metal)

μόρος, ὁ	death, doom, fate, destiny

μουναρχίη, ἡ	monarchy, sovereignty

μουνόθεν	alone, singly

μουνόκωλος, -η, -ον	of one story; one leg

μοῦνος, -η, -ον	alone, only, solitary

μουνόω	to make solitary, leave alone

μόχθος, ὁ	toil, hard work, hardship

μύδρος, ὁ	a mass of red-hot metal

Μυκάλη, ἡ	Mycale

Μύλασα, τά	Mulasa

Μύλιττα, ἡ	Mylitta

Μυοῦς, ὁ	Myous

μυρίζω	to perfume, anoint with unguent

Μύρινα, ἡ	Myrina

μυρίος, -η, -ον	numberless, countless

μύρμηξ, -μηκος, ὁ	ant

Μυρσίλος, ὁ	Myrsilus

μυρσίνη, ἡ	a myrtle branch

Μύρσος, ὁ	Myrsus

Μυσίος, -η, -ον, ἡ	Mysian

Μυσός, -η, -ον	a Mysian

Μυτιληναῖος, -η, -ον	Mytilenian

Μυτιλήνη, ἡ	Mytilene

μωρίη, ἡ	folly, silliness
ν
ναί	yes, yea

Νάξιος, -η, -ον	Naxian

Νάξος, ὁ	Naxos

ναυβάτης, ὁ	a ship-goer, seaman

ναύκληρος, ὁ	shipowner, ship-master

ναυμαχίη, ἡ	a sea-battle

ναυπηγέω	to build ships

ναυπηγίη, ἡ	shipbuilding

ναυτιλίη, ἡ	voyage, a sailing

ναυτίλλομαι	to sail, go by sea

νέηλυς, -λυδος	newly come

νεηνίης, -εω, ὁ	a young man, youth

νεκρός, ὁ	corpse, dead body

νέκυς, ὁ	corpse, a dead body

νέμεσις, ὁ	divine vengeance, resentment

νέμω	to portion out, distribute; inhabit

νεόγαμος, -ον	newly married (spouse)

νέος, -α, -ον	young; new, novel, strange

νέφος, -εος, τό	a cloud, mass of clouds

νέω	heap up

νεωστί	lately, just now

νεώτερος, -α, -ον	younger; rather recent

νηνεμίη, ἡ	stillness in the air, calm weather

νηός, ὁ	temple

νήπιος, -α, -ον	not speaking, childish, silly

νησιῶται, οἱ	islanders, Aegean islanders

νῆσος, ἡ	an island

νηῦς, νηός, ἡ	a ship, boat

νηυσιπέρητος, -ον	navigable by boat

νήφω	to be sober

νικάω, νικήσω, ἐνίκησα, νενίκηκα, νενίκημαι, ἐνικήθην	to conquer, defeat, win

νίκη, ἡ	victory in battle

Νίνος, ὁ	Ninus, Ninevah

Νίσαια, ἡ	Nisaea

Νίτωκρις, ἡ	Nitrokis

νοέω	to think, have in mind, suppose

νόμαιον, τό	custom

νομάς, νομάδος, ὁ	nomad; adj. nomadic

νομεύς, ὁ	a shepherd; rib (of a ship)

νομή, ἡ	a pasture, pasturage

νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα, νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι, ἐνομίσθην	believe, consider, deem, hold

νόμιμα, τά	customs and laws, usages

νόμισμα, τό	coin, a custom, institution

νόμος, ὁ	law, custom; tune

νόος, ὁ	mind, perception, heart, intent

νοσέω	to be sick, ill

νοσσεύω	to nest

νοστέω	return, come back

Νότιον, τό	Notion

νότος, ὁ	south wind, south

νοῦσος, ἡ	malady, illness, sickness

νόυσος, ὁ	sickness, illness, disease

νυκτομαχίη, ἡ	a night-battle

νῦν	now; as it is

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ	a night

νῶτον, τό	the back
ξ
Ξάνθιος, -η, -ον	of Xanthos

Ξάνθος ἡ	Xanthos

ξεινίζω	to receive or entertain a guest

ξεινίη, ἡ	guest-friendship, hospitality

ξεινικός, -ή, -όν	foreign, of a foreigner

ξεῖνος, ὁ	guest, foreigner, stranger

Ξέρξης, ὁ	Xerxes

ξύλον, τό	wood

ξυστόν, τό	shaft (of a spear)
ο
ὁ, ἡ, τό	the; he, she, it

ὀγδώκοντα	eighty

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε	this, this here

ὀδμή, ἡ	a smell, scent, odor (ὀσμή)

ὁδός, ἡ	road, way, path, journey

ὀδών, ὀδόνος	tusk, tooth

ὅθεν	from where, from which

Ὀθρυάδης, ὁ	Othruades

οἱ	to or for him(self), her(self), it(self); dat. sg., equivalent to αὐτῷ, —ῇ (acc. μιν) 118?

οἶδα	to know (pf. with pres. sense)

οἰηκίζω	to handle, steer

οἶκα	to be like, seem; pf. tense (Att. ἔοικα)

οἰκέτης, -ου, ὁ	a servent, house-slave

οἰκέω, οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα, ᾤκηκα, ᾤκημαι, ᾠκήθην	to inhabit, dwell, live

οἰκήιος, -η, -ον	one’s own; of the family; of the house; relative

οἰκηιόω	make or mid. claim as one’s own

οἴκημα, -ατος, τό	(store)room, workshop

οἰκίη, ἡ	a house, home, dwelling

οἰκίον, τό	house, dwelling, abode

οἰκοδομέω	to build, build a house

οἶκος, ὁ	a house, abode, dwelling

οἰκοφθορέομαι	be ruined (economically)

οἶκτος, ὁ	pity, compassion

οἰμάω	to dart along, pounce upon

οἶνος, ὁ	wine

Οἰνούσσαι, αἱ	Oenoussae

Οἰνωτρίης, ὁ	Oenotria

οἷος, -η, -ον	of what sort, as

οἴχομαι	to go, go off, depart

ὅκῃ	by which way, in what way, how

ὁκόθεν	whence, from what place

ὁκοῖος, -η, -ον	of what sort or kind

ὁκόσος, -η, -ον	as much, many or great as

ὁκότερος, -η, -ον	which (of two)

ὅκου	whereas, where

ὀκτακόσιοι, -αι, -α	eight hundred

ὀκτώ	eight

ὀκτωκαίδεκα	eighteen

ὅκως	how, in what way; in order that, that

ὄλβιος, -α, -ον	happy, blest, blessed

ὄλβος, ὁ	wealth

ὄλεθρος, ὁ	death, ruin, destruction

ὀλίγος, -η, -ον	few, little, small

ὀλιγοχρόνιος, -ον	short-lived

ὀλιγωρίη, ἡ	insolence, contempt

ὃλμος, ὁ	a mortar

ὅλος, -η, -ον	whole, entire, complete

Ὀλύμπια, τά	the Olympic games

Ὄλυμπος, ὁ	Olympus

ὄλυνθος, ὁ	a winter-fig

ὁμαίμος, -ον	of the same blood, kin

Ὀμβρικοί, οἱ	Ombrikoi, Umbrians

ὁμῆλιξ, ικος, ὁ	of the same age, comrade

ὅμηρος, ὁ	a hostage

ὁμιλίη, ἡ	intercourse, association, company

ὅμιλος, ὁ	crowd

ὄμμα, -ατος, τό	the eye

ὄμνυμι	to swear, take an oath

ὁμόγλωσσος η ον	of the same language

ὁμόγλωσσος, η, ον	speaking same tongue

ὁμοεθνής, -ές	of the same race

ὅμοιος, -η, -ον	like, resembling, similar; adv likewise

ὁμολογέω	to speak together, agree

ὁμολογίη, ἡ	agreement

ὁμομήτριος, -ον	born of the same mother

ὁμοσιτέω	to eat with

ὁμοῦ	at the same place, together

ὅμουρος, -ον	having the same borders

ὁμοφωνέω	to speak the same language

ὁμόχροιη, ἡ	skin, sameness of color

ὅμως	nevertheless, however, yet

ὀνειδίζω	to object, reproach, rebuke

ὀνειροπόλος, ὁ	interpreter of dreams

ὄνειρος, τό	a dream

ὀνομάζω	to name, call by name

ὀνομαστός, -ή, -όν	notable, well-named

ὄνος, ὁ, ἡ	a mule; a donkey

ὄπισθεν	behind; in the future; prep. (+ gen.)

ὀπίσω	backwards, back, back again

ὁπλίζω	to make ready, arm

ὅπλον, τό	a tool, implement; arms

ὀπτάω	to roast, broil

ὀπτέω	to bake, roast, broil

ὀπτός, -ή, -όν	baked, roasted

ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, ὦμμαι, ὤφθην	to see, look, behold

ὀργή, ἡ	anger; temperment

ὀρεινός, -ή, -όν	mountainous, hilly

Ὀρέστης, ὁ	Orestes

ὄρθιος, -η, -ον	upright, straight up, steep

ὀρθός, -ή, -όν	straight, upright, right

ὀρθόω	to set straight, set upright

ὄρθρος, ὁ	dawn, day-break

ὅρκιον, το	oath

ὅρκος, ὁ	an oath

ὁρμάω, ὁρμήσω, ὥρμησα, —, ὥρμημαι, ὡρμήθην	to set out, begin; set in motion, urge

ὁρμή, ἡ	assault, attack, onset

ὄρνις, ὄρνιδος, ὁ, ἡ	a bird

ὄρνις, ὄρνιθος, ὁ, ἡ	a bird

ὄρος, -εος, τό	a mountain, hill

ὁρτή, ἡ	festival

ὄρυγμα, -ατος, τό	moat, trench, ditch

ὀρύσσω, ὀρύξω, ὤρυξα, ὀρώρυκα, ὀρώρυγμαι, ὠρύχθην,	to dig, dig through, quarry

ὀρχέομαι	to dance

ὀρχέω	dance

ὄρχησις, ἡ	dancing, the dance

Ὀρχομένιοι, οἱ	Orchomenians (Boeotians)

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ	who, which, that

ὁσάκις	as many times as, as often as

ὅσος, -η, -ον	as much as, as many as; all who, all that

Ὄσσα, ἡ	Mt. Ossa

ὀστέον, τό	bone

ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι	whoever, whichever, whatever

ὀσφραίνομαι	to catch scent of, smell

ὅταν	ὅτε ἄν, whenever

ὅτε	when, at some time

ὅτι	that; because

οὗ	where

οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ	not

οὐδαμά	in no place, in no way, not at all

οὐδαμῇ	no where, in no place

οὐδαμός, -ή, -όν	not even one, no one

οὐδέ	and not, but not, nor, not even

οὐδείς, οὐδε-μία, οὐδ-έν	no one, nothing

οὐδέτερος, -η, -ον	neither of the two

οὐδος, ὁ	threshold

οὐκέτι	no more, no longer, no further

οὔκω	not yet, (Att. οὔπω )

οὔκων	certainly not, and so not

οὐλαί, αἱ	grains, barley-grain

οὔνομα, -ατος, τό	name

οὐράνιος, -η, -ον	Uranian, heavenly

οὐρανός, ὁ	sky, heaven

οὐρέω	to make water, urinate

οὖρος, ὁ	boundary, limit, boundary-stone

οὖς, ὠτος, τό	ear

οὐσίη, ἡ	substance, property; being

οὔτε	and not, neither...nor

οὔτις, οὔ-τι	no one, nothing

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο	this, these

οὕτως	in this way, thus, so

ὀφείλω	to owe, ought to, be under obligation to (+ inf.)

ὀφθαλμός, ὁ	the eye

ὄφις, ὁ	a snake, serpent

ὄχανον, τό	the handle of a shield

ὀχληρός ὁ	troublesome, annoying, irksome

ὄχλος, ὁ	a crowd, throng, mob

ὄψις, -εως, ἡ	dream, vision, sight
π
πάγχυ	quite, wholly, entirely, altogether

πάθη, ἡ	misfortune

πάθημα, -ματος, τά	misfortunes

πάθος τό	suffering, experience, misfortune

Παιανιεύς, ὁ	Paeanian

παιγνίη, ἡ	game, sport

παιδεύω	to educate, to teach

παιδίον, τό	a little or young child, child

παιδίσκη, ἡ	a young girl, maiden

παίζω	to play, engage in sport

παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ	a child, boy, girl; slave

Πακτύης, ὁ	Pactyes

πάλαι	long ago, formerly, of old

παλαιός, -ά, -όν	old, aged, ancient

Παλαιστίνη, ἡ	Palatine

παλαστιαῖος, -η, -ον	of one palm-length

παλιλλογέω	to say again, recapitulate

πάλιν	again, once more; back, backwards

παλλακή, ἡ	mistress, concubine

Παλληνις, -ίδος, ἡ	Pallas

πάλλω	to sway, leap, quiver

Πάμφυλοι, οἱ	Pamphylians

Πανδίων, ίονος, ὁ	Pandion

πανήγυρις,ἡ	assembly

Πανθιαλαῖοι, οἱ	Panthialaioi

Πανιώνια, τά	Panionia

Πανιώνιον, τό	Panionion

πανοπλίη, ἡ	the full armour of a hoplite

Πάνορμος, ὁ	Panormos

πανστρατιῇ	in full force

Πανταλέων, ὁ	Pantaleon

πάντῃ	in every way, by all means, in all

παντοδαπός, -ή, -όν	of every kind or sort

παντοῖος, -α, -ον	of all sorts/kinds, various

πάντως	altogether, by all means, certainly

παρά	from, at, to the side of (+ gen., dat., acc.)

παραβαίνω	to transgress, offend

παραβάλλω	to cast (aside), compare

παραγίνομαι	to be present; to come to be

παραγυμνόω	to disclose, lay bare

παράγω	to lead by or past

παραγωγή, ἡ	dialect, variation

παραδέκομαι	to take in charge, inherit

παραδίδωμι	give, hand over, transmit (aor -δωκα)

παραινέω	to advise, exhort, order

παραιτέομαι	to beg, beg from

παρακαλέω	to summon, call to

παράκειμαι	to lie or stand beside

παρακελεύομαι	to order, urge, encourage

παραλαμβάνω	to receive, undertake

πάραλος, -η, -ον	coastal (people)

παραλύω	to loose from, take off, detach

παραμείβομαι	pass by; leave on one side

παραμελέω	to disregard, dismiss

παραμένω	to remain, live and grow up

παραμίσγω	to mix, intermix

παράπαν	entirely, altogether

παραπλήσιος, -η, -ον	resembling; nearly; similar to

παρασκευάζω	to prepare, get ready

παρατείνω	to stretch out, to extend

παρατίθημι	place beside; offer, provide

παρατυγχάνω	to happen to be present at

παραυτίκα	immediately, straightaway

παραφέρω	to produce, bring in to

παραφορέω	to set before

παραφρονέω	to be or go mad

παραχέω	to heap up beside, pour along

παραχράομαι	to despise, treat wrongly

παρειή, ἡ	a cheek

πάρειμι, -έσομαι	to be near, be present, be at hand

παρενθήκη, ἡ	addition

πάρεξ	besides, except

παρεξέρχομαι	to pass by, go out beside

παρέρχομαι	to go pass, enter

παρευρίσκω	to discover, invent

παρέχω	provide, furnish, supply; grant

Παρητακηνοί, οἱ	Paratakanoi

παρθένος, ἡ	maiden, virgin, unmarried girl

παρίημι	to pass over, skip over; neglect

Πάριος, -η, -ον, ὁ	Parian, from Paros

παρίστημι	stand near, set before the mind

παροίχομαι	to have passed by

παροράω	to notice, remark

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν	every, all, the whole

Πασαργάδαι, οἱ	Pasargadai

πάσχω	to suffer, experience

Πατάρα, τά	Patara

πατέομαι	to eat

πατήρ, ὁ	a father

Πατρέες, οἱ	citizens of Patras

πατριή, ἡ	tribe

πατρίς, -ίδος	fatherland, native land

πατρῷος, -η, -ον	of one's father, ancestral

παύω	to stop, make cease

Παφλαγών, -όνος ὁ	Paphlagonian

πέδη, ἡ	shackles, fetters

πέδιον, τό	plain

πεζός, ή, όν	on foot

πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέποιθα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην	persuade, trust; mid. obey

πεινάω	to be hungry, hunger

πειράζω	to make an attempt, endeavor

πειράομαι, πειρήσομαι, ἐπειρησάμην,—, πεπείρημαι, ἐπειρήθην	attempt, make trial of

Πεῖρος, ὁ	Peiros river

Πεισίστρατος, ὁ	Pisistratus

πελαγίζω	to flood, make a lake

πέλαγος, -εος, τό	the sea

πέλας	near, close; neighbor, other

Πελασγικός, -ή, -όν	Pelasgian

Πελασγός, -ή, -όν	Pelasgian

Πελλήνη, ἡ	Pellene

Πελοπόννησος, ἡ	the Peloponnesus

πέμμα, -ατος, τό	cake; pastry, cookie

πέμπτος, -η, -ον	fifth

πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην	to send, conduct, convey

πένης, -ητος, ὁ	a poor man, a day-laborer

πένθος, τό	grief, woe, sorrow

πενταετής, -ές	five years of age

πεντακισχίλιοι, -αι, -α	five thousand

πεντακόσιοι, -αι, -α	five hundred

πεντάπολις, ἡ	League of Five Cities

πέντε	five

πεντεκαίδεκα	fifteen

πεντήκοντα	fifty

πεντηκόντερος, ὁ	a ship with fifty oars.

πεπαίνω	to ripen

πεπρωμένος, -η, -ον	fated

πέρ	just; all, however, though

περαιόω	to carry over, carry across

πέρην	beyond, across, the other side + gen

περί	around, about, concerning (+ gen., dat., acc.)

περιάγω	to lead around

Περίανδρος, ὁ	Periander

περιβάλλω	throw round, enclose; clothe

περίβολος, ὁ	an encircling wall, ring wall

περιγίγνομαι	be superior to, prevail over, survive

περιδέω	to tie around

περίειμι	to survive; surpass, be superior

περιέλασις, ἡ	a roadway, a drive around

περιελαύνω	to drive round; harass

περιέπω	to treat, handle

περιέρχομαι	to come around, go around

περιέσχατα, τά	edges, extremities

περιέχομαι	to cling to, hold around

περιημεκτέω	to be greatly aggrieved

περιθέω	to run round

περιίζομαι	to sit around

περιίστημι	to stand around

περίκάτιζω	to sit around, besiege

περίκειμαι	to lie around, lie about

περιλείπομαι	survive, be left remaining

περίμετρον, τό	circumference

περιμήκης, -ες	very tall, very long

πέριξ	round the outside, all round

περίοδος, ὁ	circumference, journey round

περιοικέω	to live around

περιοικίς, -ιδος, ἡ	neighbouring town

περίοικος ον	neighboring, dwelling round

περίοικος, ον	neighboring, dwelling round

περιοράω	to look over, overlook, allow

περιπέμπω	to send round, send

περιπίπτω	to fall on, be wrecked

περιποιέω	to preserve, keep safe

περιρραντήριον, τό	sprinkler

περίρροος, -ον	surrounded by water

περίσκέπτομαι	to reflect (over), consider

περιστέλλω	to maintain, protect; wrap up

περιστερή, ἡ	pigeon or dove

περιτείνω	to stretch around

περιτίθημι	to place round, give over

περιυβρίζω	to treat or insult excessively

περιφέρω	to bring around, carry about

περιχαρής, -ες	very pleased

περιχωρέω	to go round

Πέρσης, -ου, ὁ	a Persian

Περσικός, -ή, -όν	Persian

πεσσός, ὁ	draughts; oval-shaped stone

πέσσω	to cook; soften

πετεινά, τά	bird, winged fowl

πέτρη, ἡ	a rock, a ledge

πηγή, ἡ	spring (of a river)

Πηδασεύς, ὁ	Pedasian

πηκτίς, -ιδος, ἡ	harp

πῆμα, -ατος, τό	woe, misery, suffering

πῆχυς, ὁ	cubit, fore-arm length (17.46 in.)

πιέζω	to oppress, squeeze, bother

πιθανός, -ή, -όν	persuasive, plausible

πίθος, ὁ	a wine-jar

πικρός, -ά, -όν	sharp, keen, bitter

πικρότης, ἡ	bitterness; cruelity

πίμπλημι	to fill, fill full (+ gen.)

Πίνδος, ὁ	Pindus mountains

πίνω	to drink

πιπράσκω	to sell

πίπτω	to fall, fall down

πιστεύω	to trust, believe in, rely on

πιστός, -ή, -όν	trustworthy, faithful

πίσυνος, -ον	relying on, trusting (+ dat.)

Πιτάνη, ἡ	Pitane

Πιττακός, -η, -ον	Pittacus

πίων, -ον	fat, rich

Πλακίη, ἡ , 1	Placia

Πλακιηνοί, -αι, -α	, people of Placia

πλάνη, ἡ	a wandering

πλαστός, -ή, -όν	made-up, fabricated

πλάτος, τό	breadth

πλέθρον, τό	a plethron (=100 feet)

πλεῖστος, -η, -ον	most, greatest, largest

πλέος, -η, -ον	full

πλέω	to sail

πλέω, πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα, πέπλευκα, πέπλευσμαι, ἐπλεύσθην	to sail

πλέων, πλέον	more, greater, larger

πλῆθος, ἡ	crowd, multitude; size

πλῆκτρον, τό	oar, sweep; tool for striking

πλήν	except, but (+ gen.)

πλήρης, -ες	full, filled

πληρόω	to fill

πλησίος, -η, -ον	near, close to; other

πλήσσω	to strike, beat

πλινθεύω	to make into bricks

πλίνθος, ὁ	a brick

πλοῖον τό	ship, vessel

πλόος, ὁ	voyage

πλούσιος, -η, -ον	rich, wealthy, opulent

πλουτέω	to be rich, wealthy

πλοῦτος, ὁ	wealth, riches

πνέω	to blow

ποδαβρός, -όν	tenderfooted

ποδηνεκής, -ές	reaching to the feet

πόθος, ὁ	a longing, yearning, desire

ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην	to do, make; mid. consider

ποίη, ἡ	grass

ποίημα, τό	handwork, work done; poem

ποικίλος, -η, -ον	various, diverse, complex

ποίμνη, ἡ	a flock

πολεμέω	wage war, make war, (+ dat.)

πολέμιος, -α, -ον	hostile, of the enemy

πολέμιος, -η, -ον	hostile, of the enemy

πολεμιστήριος, -η, -ον	for war

πόλεμος, ὁ	battle, fight, war

πολίητης, ὁ	citizen, fellow-countryman

πολιορκέω	to besiege, hem in a city

πολιορκίη, ἡ	siege, a besieging

πολιοῦχος ον	Protectress, protecter of city

πόλις, ἡ	a city

πόλισμα, -ματος, τό	a city

πολίτης, ὁ	citizen, fellow-countryman

πολλάκις	many times, often, frequently

πολλαχῆ	in many ways; many times

πολύευκτος, -ον	much-prayed-for

πολυπλάνητος, -όν	wandering, roving

πολύς, πολλά, πολύ	much, many

πολυχρόνιος, -ον	long lived

πολυψήφις, —φιδος	with many pebbles

πομπή, ἡ	escort, guidance

πομποί, οἱ	escort, guide

πόνος, ὁ	work, toil, labor

πόντος, ὁ	sea

πορεύομαι	to travel, journey, march

πορθέω	to plunder, ravage, destroy

πορθμεύς, ὁ	a sailor, ferryman

πορνεύομαι	to be a prostitute

πορφύρεος, -η, -ον	purple-dyed, dark

Ποσειδῶν, ὁ	Poseidon

Ποσειδωνιήτης, ὁ	Poseidonian

πόσις, -εως, ὁ	drinking

ποσσίκροτος, -ον	struck with the foot

ποταμός, ὁ	river, stream

ποτί	πρός

πούς, ποδός, ὁ	a foot

πρέσβυς, -εως, ὁ	old (man)

πρεσβύτης, ὁ	old man

πρῆγμα, τό	deed, act; matter, affair, trouble

πρῆσις, ἡ	sale

πρήσσω	to do, accomplish, make, act

πρίαμενος, -η, -ον	having bought

Πρίαμος, ὁ	Priam (king of Troy)

Πριηνεύς, ὁ	Prienean, from Priene

Πριήνη, ἡ	Priene

πρίν	until, before

πρό	before, in front; in place of (+ gen.)

προαγορεύω	proclaim, tell beforehand

προαιδέομαι	to owe, be obligated to

προάστειον, τό	area in front of the city

προβαίνω	to advance, step forward

προβάλλω	to put forward, propose

πρόβατα, τά	cattle, sheep, herd

προβοσκός, ὁ	an assistant herdsman

προβουλεύω	to consider before

πρόγονος, ὁ	a ancestor, forefather

προδείκνυμι	to show (before), foreshadow

πρόδρομοι, οἱ	advance-guard

προεδρίη, ἡ	the privilege of the front seats

προεῖπον	to issue beforehand, proclaim

προερέω	to proclaim, say beforehand

προέρχομαι	to go forth, advance

προέχω	be superior, hold before, surpass

προθυμέομαι	to be eager, zealous, ready

προθυμίη, ἡ	eagerness, zeal, readiness

πρόθυμος, -ον	eager, zealous, ready

προίημι	to send before; surrender, betray

προίστημι	be in charge, set in charge +gen

προίσχω	to put forward, propose

πρόκατε	straightway, suddenly

προκατίζω	sit down before, sit in public

πρόκειμαι	be set before or forth, propose

προκόπτομαι	to make progress, advance

προκρίνω	to choose before others, prefer

προλέγω	fortell, announce

προμαντηίη, ἡ	right to consult oracle first

πρόμαντις, ὁ, ἡ	a prophet, prophetess

προμαχεών, ὁ	parapet, bulwark, rampart

προμήθιη, ἡ	foresight, prudence, respect

Προνηίης, ὁ	Pronaia

πρόνηιον, τό	fronthall of a temple

προνοίη, ἡ	forethought, foreknowledge

πρόοιδα	know beforehand or in advance

προοπτέον	to be looked out for (+ gen.)

προοράω	see beforehand, catch sight of

προπέμπω	to send before or forward

προποιέω	to do beforehand

προπυνθάνομαι	learn or hear beforehand

πρόρριζος, -ον	root and branch, utterly

πρός	to, towards (+ acc.), near, in addition to (+ dat.)

προσαγορεύω	to address, call by name

προσάγω	to bring to, attach, apply

προσαπόλλυω	to lose besides

προσάσσω	to pill up beforehand

προσβαίνω	to come to, step to, approach

προσδέκομαι	to receive, accept

προσδέομαι	to need or ask in addition

προσδοκάω	to expect

προσδόκιμος, -ον	to be expected

προσεπικτάομαι	to acquire in addition

προσέρχομαι	to come or go to, approach

προσέτι	moreover, in addition, still

προσεύχομαι	to pray to, worship

προσέχω	offer; attend to; put in, land on

προσήκω	come to, belong to, be related to, be fitting

προσημαίνω	show before, reveal

πρόσθεν	before

προσίημι	to admit, allow; mid. attract

προσίστημι	to set near, stand near

προσκαλέομαι	to call to, call on, summon

πρόσκειμαι	to be set near, be assigned to, be attached to

προσκτάομαι	to win over, gain besides

προσκυνέω	to fall and show obeisance

προσμένω	wait in addition, keep waiting

πρόσοδος, ἡ	advance, approach

πρόσοικος, -ον	neighbouring

προσοράω	to look at or upon

προσπασσαλεύω	nail down, hang on pegs

προσπίπτω	to fall upon, befall

προσποιέω	make over; mid gain, win over

προσπταίω	strike against, stumble; lose

προσρέω	to stream in, stream to

προστάσσω	to order, assign, appoint

προστάτης, ὁ	leader

προστίθημι	to add, attribute, impose, give

προσφέρω	to bring to, apply to

προσφιλής, -ες	friendly, dear, beloved

προσφορέω	to bring to, carry to

προσφυέως	shrewdly; appropriately

προσχωρέω	go to, approach; agree with

πρόσω	forwards, further, far

πρόσωπον, τό	face, visage, countenance

προσωτέρω	farther on, farther

προτείνω	to hold out before, propose

προτεραῖος, -η, -ον	on the day before

πρότερος, -η, -ον	before, in front of; earlier

προτίθημι	to set out, appoint, propose

προτιμάω	to honor before, prefer

Προτοθύης, ὁ	Protothues

προτρέπω	to turn forth, persuade, urge

προφαίνω	to bring forth, show

πρόφασις, ἡ	excuse, pretext

προφέρω	bring, bring forth

προφράζω	to foretell

προφυλάσσω	to keep watch, to guard

πρόχυσις, ἡ	an outpouring

προχωρέω	to go forward, advance

πρύμνη, ἡ	stern

πρυτανηῖον, τό	town-hall

πρῷρη, ἡ	prow

πρῶτος, -η, -ον	first, earliest

Πτερίη, ἡ	Pteria

πτέρυξ, -υγος, ὁ	wing

πτύω	to spit, spit up

Πύθερμος, ὁ	Pythermos

Πυθίη, ἡ	Pythia, priestess of Apollo

Πυθω, ἡ	Pytho

πύλη, ἡ	gates, double gates

Πύλιοι, οἱ	Pylioi

πυλίς, -ίδος, τό	a little gate

πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην,--, πέπυσμαι,--	to learn by inquiry, learn by hearsay

πῦρ, -ός, τό	fire

πύργος, τό	a tower

πυργόω	to wall in, build a wall

πυρή, ἡ	fire, pyre, funeral pyre

πυρός, ὁ	wheat

πώγων, ὁ	a beard

πωλέω	to sell, exchange
ρ
ῥέεθρον, τό	river, stream

ῥέω, ῥυήσομαι, ἐρρύην, ἐρρύηκα, —, —	to flow, run, stream

Ῥήγιον, τό	Regium

ῤήγνυμι	to break, shatter, rend

ῥῆσις, ἡ	speech, speaking

ῥητός, -ή, -όν	stated, specified, fixed

ῥίζα, ἡ	a root

ῥιζόω	to take root, establish

ῥίπτω	to throw, cast, hurl;.

ῥόδον, τό	a rose

Ῥόδος, ὁ	Rhodes

ῥύομαι	to draw to oneself, rescue

Ῥύπες, οἱ	Rhypes

ῥώμη, ἡ	bodily strength, might
σ
σάγαρις, ὁ	battle-axe

Σαγάρτιοι, οἱ	Sagartioi

Σαδυάττης, ὁ	Sadyattes

Σάκαι, οἱ	Sacae

σάκος, τό	a shield

Σάμιος, -η, -ον	Samian, from Samos

Σάμος, ὁ	Samos

σάν, τό	san, (Doric for sigma)

Σάνδανις, ἡ	Sandanis, a sage

σανδαράκινος, -η, -ον	orange-colored

Σαρδιηνός, -ή, -όν	of Sardis

Σάρδις, ίων, αἱ	Sardis, capital city of Lydia

Σαρδόνιος, -ή, -όν	Sardonian

Σαρδώ, ἡ	Sardinia

σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ	flesh

Σαρπηδών, -όνος, ὁ	Sarpedon

Σάσπειρες, οἱ	Saspeires

σατραπηίη, ἡ	a satrapy

σαυτοῦ, -ῆ, -οῦ	yourself

σαφηνέως, -ές	reliably, distinctly, clearly

σαφής, -ές	reliable, definite, clear, distinct

σάω	to sift

σβέννυμι	to quench, put out

σέβομαι	to worship, revere

σεληναῖος, -η, -ον	moonlit, lit by the moon

σελήνη, ἡ	the moon

Σεμίραμις, ἡ	Semiramis

σεμνόω	to make solemn, exalt, magnify

σεμνύνω	to exalt, magnify

σῆμα, -ατος, τό	tomb

σημαίνω	to show, indicate, point out

σημηῖον, τό	a sign, a mark (on a shield)

σήσαμον, τό	sesame-seed

σιγή, ἡ	silence

σίγμα, τό	sigma

σιδήρεος, -η, -ον	made of iron, iron

σίδηρος, ὁ	iron; sword, knife

Σικελίη, ἡ	Sicily

Σικυών, ὁ	Sicyon

σιναμωρέω	to destroy, ravage

σινδών, ἡ	sindon, linen cloth

σίνομαι	to plunder, do harm, destroy

Σινώπη, ἡ	Sinope

σιτέομαι	to eat

σιτίον, τό	grain, food, bread

σιτοδείη, ἡ	famine, want of food

σῖτος, ὁ	grain, food, meal

σιτοφόρος, -ον	carrying grain/provisions

σκαιός, -ή, -ον	left side; clumsy unlucky

σκέπη, ἡ	shelter, protection

σκέπτομαι	to look about, examine, inspect

σκευάζω	prepare, make ready; bring about

σκευή, ὁ	attire, equipment, gear

σκευοφόρος, -ον	carrying baggage

σκῆπτρον, τό	a staff; sceptre

σκῆψις, ἡ	a pretence, pretext, plea

σκολιός, -ή, -όν	twisted, winding

σκοπέω	to look at, examine, consider

Σκύθης, ὁ	Scythian

Σκυθικός, -ή, -όν	Scythian

Σκυλάκη, ἡ	Scylake

σκυλεύω	to strip or despoil a corpse

σκύτινος, -η, -ον	leather, made of leather

σμικρός, -η, -ον	small, little; insignificant

Σμυρναῖος, -η, -ον	Smyrnian, of Smyrna

Σμύρνη, ἡ	Smyrna

Σόλυμοι, οἱ	Solymoi

Σόλων, ὁ	Solon

σορός, ὁ	a coffin, vessel

σός, -ή, -όν	your, yours

Σοῦσα, τά	Sousa

σοφίζομαι	to devise cleverly, argue subtly

σοφίη, ἡ	wisdom, skill, judgment

σοφιστής, ὁ	sage, wise man

σοφός, -ή, -όν	wise, skilled

σπάκα	spaka (Median for “dog”)

Σπακώ, ἡ	Spaco

σπανίζω	to lack; be rare, scarce

Σπαργαπίσης, ὁ	Spargapises

Σπάρτη, ἡ	Sparta

Σπαρτιήτης, -ου, ὁ	a Spartan

σπείρω	sow, plant

σπέρχομαι	be angry, be set off (in motion)

σπεύδω	to be eager, hasten

σπονδή, ἡ	treaty for peace, libation

σπουδαῖος, η, ον	earnest, serious; important

σπουδαῖος, -η, -ον	serious, important

σπουδή ἡ	earnestness, serious-, enthusiasm

σπουδή, ἡ	earnestness, serious-, enthusiasm

στάδιον, τό	a stade, (583 ft., pl. στάδιοι)

σταθμός, ὁ	doorpost, weight; jamb

στασιάζω	to dispute, quarrel, rebel, revolt

στάσις, ἡ	party, faction; quarrel

στασιώτης, ὁ	partisan, party member

στατήρ, ὁ	stater, gold coin

στέγαρχος, ὁ	host, master of the house

στεγαστρίς ατρίδος	water-tight, covering

στέλλω	send, set forth

στέμμα, -ματος, τό	wreath, garland

στερεός, -ή, -όν	solid, firm

στερέω	to deprive, bereave, rob of

στερίσκω	to deprive, bereave, rob of

στέρνον, τό	breast, chest

στέφανος, ὁ	crown, wreath, garland

στεφανόω	to crowne, wreath, honor

στίχω	to walk, come or go (in a line)

στολή, ἡ	apparel, armament

στόλος ὁ	expedition, armament; equipment

στόλος, ὁ	expedition, armament

στόμα, -ατος, τό	the mouth

στόμιον, τό	the mouth

στόρεννυμι	to spread, strew

στράτευμα, τό	an expedition, campaign

στράτευσις, ἡ	expedition

στρατεύω, στρατεύσω, ἐστράτευσα	to wage war, campaign against

στρατηγέω	wage war, campaign against

στρατηγίη, ἡ	generalship, leadership

στρατηγός, ὁ	general

στρατηίη, ἡ	expedition, military campaign

στρατηλατέω	to lead an army

στρατίη, ἡ	an army, expedition, land force

στρατοπεδεύω	to encamp, take a position

στρατόπεδον τό	camp, encampment; army

στρατός, τό	army, encamped army

στρογγύλος, -η, -ον	rounded, spherical

στρουθός, ὁ	a sparrow

Στρούχατες, οἱ	Strouchates

Στρυμων, -ονος, ὁ	the Strymon

σύ	you

συγγενής, -ές	kinsman, relative, in-born

συγγίγνομαι	be with, converse, associate

συγγινώσκω	agree, have sympathy with

συγγνώμη, ἡ	forgiveness; confession

σύγγραμμα, ατος, τό	composition, writing

συγγραφή, ἡ	recording, writing down

συγγράφω	to compose, write in prose

συγκαλέω	to call togethe, convene

συγκαταγηράσκω	to age, grow old with

συγκατακληίω	enclose with or together

συγκατεργάζομαι	join in getting, assist

συγκομίζω	to bring together, collect

συγκυρέω	to happen to, occur to, meet

συγχόω	to to heap with earth, fill in

Συέννεσις, ἡ	Suennesis

συκέη, ἡ	fig-tree

σῦκον, τό	fig

συλάω	to plunder, strip

συλλαμβάνω	to collect, gather together; understand

συλλέγω	to collect, gather

συλλοχίτης, ὁ	soldier in same company

συμβαίνω	to meet, happen, occur

συμβάλλω	put together, join (in battle)

σύμβασις, ἡ	treaty

συμβιβάζω	to bring together, reconcile

συμβολή, ἡ	battle, a coming together

συμβουλεύω	deliberative together, advise

συμβουλή, ἡ	advice, council

Σύμη, ἡ	Syme

συμμαχέω	to help fortify, fight together

συμμαχίη, ἡ	an alliance

σύμμαχος, -ον	allied; an ally

συμμένω	to hold together, keep together

συμμίσγω	to mix, meet or commune with

συμπαίζω	to play with

συμπέμπω	to send along with

συμπίπτω	fall together in blows, happen

συμπολιορκέω	to join in besieging

συμφέρω	to gather; happen; be expedient

συμφορή, ἡ	event, accident, misfortune

συμψάω	to seep away

σύν	along with, with, together (+ dat.)

συνάγείρω	gather together, assemble

συνάγω	bring together, collect, gather

συναλίζω	to bring together, collect

συναμφότεροι	both together

συνάπας, -απασα, -άπαν	all together

συνάπτω	join together (in battle), tie together

συναρμόζω	to fit together

συνδιαφέρω	help to wage, carry on (war)

συνδούλη, ἡ	a fellow-slave

συνεκδύομαι	to take off at the same time

συνεκπίπτω	concur, agree, come together

συνεκπλέω	to sail out along with

συνεξαιρέω	to help remove, help take out

συνεπανίστημι	rise up against together

συνεπελαφρύνω	help make light, relieve

συνέρχομαι	to go together or in company

συνετός, ή, όν	intelligent, sagacious, wise

συνεχής, -ές	continuous

συνέχομαι	be locked together, entangled

συνηρεφής, -ές	covered over

συνίημι	to understand, realize; put together

συνίστημι	set together, combine, organize

συννέω	pile together, heap up

σύννοιη, ἡ	reflection, deep thought

σύνοδος, ἡ	collection; assembly, meeting

συνοἰκέω	to live together, marry

συνοίκησις, ἡ	marriage, cohabitation

σύνοικος, -ον	co-inhabitant, dwelled with

συνόμνυμι	swear or take an oath together

συνταράσσω	confound, distress, disturb

συντίθημι	to put together, form; agree

σύντομος, -ον	short-cut

συντρέχω	to run together, coincide

σύντροφος, -η, -ον	brought up with (dat.)

συντυγχάνω	to meet with, fall in with

συντυχίη, ἡ	chance, luck, coincidence

συνωνέομαι	to buy together

σῦριγξ, σύριγγος, ἡ	a pipe

Συρίη, ἡ	Syria

Σύριος, -η, -ον	Syrian

συρρηγνῦμι	to break into or together, join

συσπεύδω	to assist eagerly (+ dat.)

συσσίτιον, τό	public mess, common meal

συστρέφω	to unite, twist up together

συχνός, -ή, -όν	long, much, many, great

σφάζω	to slay, slaughter, kill

σφαῖρη, ἡ	a ball, playing-ball

σφάλμα, τό	disaster

σφεῖς, σφέων, σφέας, σφι (σφίσι)	they, equivalent to αὐτοὺς, -άς

σφέτερος, -η, -ον	their own, their

σφρηγίς, ἡ	a seal, signet, seal-ring

σφῦρα, ἡ	a hammer

σχεδόν	nearly, almost, just about

σχῆμα, -ατος, τό	form, figure, appearance

σχίζω	to split, cleave

σχοινίον, τό	rope, cord

σχοῖνος, ὁ	measuring-rope, reed

σχοινοτενής, -ές	drawn in a straight line

σῶμα, -ατος, τό	the body

σωρός, ὁ	a heap

σῶς, σόη, σόον	safe and sound, safe, sound

σῶστρα, τά	reward (for saving)

σώφρων, -ον	prudent, temperate, sound
τ
Τάβαλος, ὁ	Tabalos

Ταίναρον τό	Taenaron

Ταίναρον τό,	Taenaron

τάλαντον, τό	talent (equal to 57.75 lbs.)

τάμνω	to cut, hew, ravage

τάξις, -εως, ἡ	post, position, order; array

Τάρας	Tarentum

Τάρας αντος, ὁ	Tarentum

ταραχώδης, -ες	turbulent, confusing

ταρσός, ὁ	mat, wicker-work

Ταρτήσσιος, -η, -ον	Tartessian

Ταρτησσός, ὁ	Tartessos

τάσσω	to arrange, assign, put in order

ταύτῃ	in this respect, in this way, so, thus

ταφή, ἡ	burial; pl. funeral

τάφος, ὁ	tomb

τάφρος, ἡ	moat, ditch, trench

τάχα	perhaps, possibly

τάχιστος, -η, -ον	very fast; τάχιστα, very quickly

τάχος, τό	speed, swiftness

ταχύς, εῖα, ύ	quick, swift, hastily

τε	and, both

Τεγέη, ἡ	Tegea

Τεγεήτης, -ες	Tegean

τέθριππον, τό	team of four horses abreast

τειχέω	to build, build walls

τειχήρης, -ες	enclosed by walls, besieged

τειχίζω	to make a wall

τεῖχος, -εος τό	wall, city-wall

τεκμαίρομαι	to guess, conjecture

τέκνον, τό	a child

τεκνοποιός, -όν	child-bearing

τελαμών, ῶνος, ὁ	broad strap, belt

τέλειος, -α, -ον	finished, complete, last

τελειόω	to perform, perfect, confirm

τέλεος, -η, -ον	finished, complete, last

τελευταῖος, -η, -ον	last

τελευτάω, τελευτήσω, ἐτελεύσησα, τετελεύτηκα, —, —	end, complete, finish; die

τελευτή, ἡ	an end, completion; death

τελέω	to end, complete, fulfill; pay

Τέλλος, -ου, ὁ	Tellus

τέλμα, -ματος, τό	mortar

Τελμησσέες, οἱ	Telmessians

τέλος, -εος, τό	end, result

τέμενος, τό	a sacred district, temple

Τενέδιος, -η, -ον	inhabitants of Tenedos

Τένεδος, ὁ	Tenedos

τέρας, τό	portent, sign, wonder, marvel

Τερμίλαι, οἱ	Termilae

τεσσαράκοντα	forty

τέσσαρες, -α	four

τεσσαρεσκαίδεκα	fourteen

τεσσαρεσκαιδέκατος, -η, -ον	fourteenth

τετράγωνος, -ον	rectangular or square

τετραετής, -ές	four years old

τετρακόσιοι, -αι, -α	four hundred

τετρακυκλος, -ον	four-wheeled

τετρώροφος, -η, -ον	of four floors

τέχνη, ἡ	art, skill, craft

τέως	till then; as long as

Τέως, ὁ	Teos

τῇ	here, there

Τήιος, -η, -ον	Teians, of Teos

Τῆμνος, ὁ	Temnos

τηνικαῦτα	at that time, then

τιάρας, ὁ	tiara, (Persian) hat

Τίγρης, ὁ	Tigris river

τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα, τέθειμαι, ἐτέθην	to set, put, place, arrange

τίκτω	to beget, bring forth, bear, produce

τιμάω	to honour, value, esteem

τιμή, ἡ	honor; political office

Τιμήσιος, -η, -ον	Timesian

τιμωρέω	to help; avenge, exact vengeance

τιμωρίη, ἡ	revenge, vengeance

τίνω	to pay a price; mid. make pay, punish

τίς, τί (τις, τι)	who? which?; anyone, something

τίσις, ἡ	revenge, vengeance, payback

τιτρώσκω	to wound

Τμῶλος, ὁ	Mt. Tmolus

τοίνυν	well then; therefore, accordingly

τοιόσδε, -άδε, -όνδε	such

τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο	such

τοκεύς, ὁ	father

τόκευς, ὁ	parent

τόκος, ὁ	childbirth; offspring, child

τολμάω	to dare, undertake, endure

Τόμυρις, ἡ	Tomyris

τόνος, ὁ	meter; cord, tension

τοξεύω	to shoot an arrow, shoot a bow

τόξον, τό	a bow

τοξότης, ὁ	an archer, bowman

τοξοφόρος, -η, -ον	bow-bearing

τοσόσδε, ήδε, όνδε	so great, much or many

τοσοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτο	so great, so much

τότε	at that time, then

τράπεζα, ἡ	table; dinner, meal

τρεῖς, τρία	three

τρέπω	to turn, direct; alter, change

τρέφω	to nourish, nuture, feed, foster

τρέχω	to run

τρηχύς, -έα, -ύ	rough, hilly, rugged

τρίβω	to rub, pound, crush, thresh

τριέτης, -ες	three years old

τριηκάς, -άδος, ὁ	unit of thirty, thirty

τριήκοντα	thirty

τριηκόσιοι, -αι, -α	three hundred

τρίμετρος, ὁ	trimeter, of three metres

τρίμετρος, -ον, ὁ	trimeter, of three metres

τριξοί, -αί, -ά	three

Τριοπικός, -ή, -όν	of Triopion

Τριόπιον, τό	Triopion

τριπάλαιστος, η, ον	of three palm-lengths

τρίπηχυς, -υ	of three cubits length (4.5 ft.)

τρίπους, -ποδος, ὁ	tripod

τρίς	thrice, three times

τρισχίλιοι, -αι, -α	three thousand

Τριταιεές, οἰ	Tritaeians

Τριτανταίχμης, ὁ	Tritantaichmes

τριτημόριος, -η, -ον	a third part of

τριτημορίς, ἡ	a third part

τρίτος, -α, -ον	the third

τριφάσιοι, -αι, -α	three, threefold

τρίφυλλος, -η, -ον	clover, three-leafed

τριώροφος, -η, -ον	of three floors

τροπή, ἡ	rout, turning

τρόπος, ὁ	way, manner, course, direction

τροφή, ἡ	nourishment, food; upbringing

Τροφώνιος, ὁ	Trophonius

τρύω	to rub down, wear out

τρώγω	to eat, gnaw

τρῶμα, τό	disaster; wound, (τραῦμα)

τρωματίζω	wound

τυγχάνω, τεύξομαι, ἔτυχον, τετύχηκα, —, —	to chance upon, get; meet with; happen

τύμβος, ὁ	tomb, a sepulchral mound

τύπος, ὁ	blow

τύπτω	to beat, strike, smite

τυραννεύω	to be or become a sovereign

τυραννίς, -ίδος, ἡ	sovereignty

τύραννος, ὁ	an absolute sovereign

Τύρος, ἡ	Tyre (a Phoenician city)

Τυρσηνίη, ἡ	Tyrrhenia, Etruria

Τυρσηνός, -ή, -όν	Tyrrhenian, Etruscan

τύχη, ἡ	chance, luck, fortune, success
υ
ὕβρις, ἡ	outrage, insolence, insult, violence

ὑβριστής, -οῦ, ὁ	an outrageous person

ὑγιαίνω	to be sound, healthy

ὑγιής, -ές	sound, healthy, wholesome

ὑγρός, -ά, -όν	moist, wet

ὑδροποτέω	to drink water

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό	water

Ὑέλη, ἡ	Elea

υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ	a son

ὕλη, ἡ	forest-tree, brushwood

Ὕλλος, ὁ	Ullus river

ὑμέτερος, -α, -ον	your, yours

ὑπάπτω	to set on fire beneath

ὑπάρχω	being; be, belong to; make a beginning of (+ gen.)

ὕπειμι	be under, underlie; remain

ὑπεκδύομαι	to go out secretly, escape

ὑπεκτρέχω	run out from under, emerge

ὑπεξέρχομαι	to withdraw, go out secretly

ὑπέρ	above, on behalf of (gen.); beyond (acc.)

ὑπεράκριοι, οἱ	hill-men

ὑπερβαίνω	to cross over, step over

ὑπερβάλλω	boil over; surpass, overshoot

ὑπερεπαινέω	to praise above measure

ὑπερήδομαι	to be very pleased at

ὑπερήμισυς υ	over half of, more than half

ὑπέρθυρον, τό	lintel, post above the door

ὓπερος, ὁ	a pestle

ὑπερτίθημι	to communicate with, set over

ὑπερφρονέω	to be over-proud, be proud

ὑπήκοος, -ον	subject to, heeding (+ gen)

ὑπηρετέω	to serve, minister

ὑπίημι	to relent, let down

ὑπίστημι	to undertake, place under

ὑπισχνέομαι	to promise

ὑπνάω	to sleep

ὕπνος, ὁ	sleep, slumber

ὑπό	by, because of, from (+ gen.), under (+ dat.)

ὑποβολιμαῖος, -η, -ον	substituted secretly

ὑποβρύχιος, -ον	under water

ὑποδεέστερος, -ον	inferior (in rank)

ὑποδείκνυμαι	show (secretly), mark out

ὑποδέκομαι	to receive, undertake, promise

ὑποδέω	to bind or fasten under

ὑπόδημα. ματος, τό	sandal, shoe

ὑποδύνω	to wear underneath; place under

ὑποζύγιον, τό	a yoke-animal, ox

ὑποθήκη, ἡ	a suggestion, proposal, advice

ὑποθωπεύω	to flatter (a little)

ὑποκρητηρίδιον, τό	bowl-stand

ὑποκρίνομαι	to answer, reply, respond

ὑπόκρισις, ἡ	a reply, answer

ὑπόκρισις, ὁ	a reply, answer

ὑποκύπτω	stoop under a yoke, bow down

ὑπολαμβάνω	to take up, reply; suppose

ὑπολάμπω	to begin to shine, start shining

ὑπολείπω	to leave behind; fail

ὑπόλοιπος, -η, -ον	left behind, remaining

ὑπονοστέω	to drop, retire, go back

ὑποπάσσω	to spread underneath

ὐπόστόρεννυμι	to spread beneath

ὑποτελέω	to pay off, pay

ὑποτίθημι	to place under, advise, propose

ὑπούργημα, τό	a service

ὑποχείριος η ον	subject, in one’s power

ὑποχωρέω	to go back, retire, recoil

ὑπώρεα, ἡ	foothills, foot of the mountain

Ὑροιάδης, ὁ	Hyroiades

ὗς, ὑός, ὁ, ἡ	the wild boar, sow

Ὑστάσπης, ὁ	Hystaspes

ὕστατος, -η, -ον	last, latter

ὑστεραῖος, -η, -ον	(on) the next day

ὑστερέω	to be too late

ὕστερος, -α, -ον	later, last

ὑψηλός, -ή, -όν	high, lofty, high-raised

ὕψος, -ου, τό	height

ὕω	to send rain, to rain
φ
φαίνω, φανῶ, ἔφηνα, πέφηνα, πέφασμαι, ἐφάνθην	show; mid. appear, seem

φάλαρα, τά	boss on the horse’s headpiece

Φαρέες, οἱ	Phareens

φαρετρεών, ὁ	quiver

φάρμακον, τό	a drug, medicine; pigment

φάρσος, ὁ	part, portion, quarter of the city

Φᾶσις, -ιος (-ιδος), ἡ	Phasis river

φάτις, ἡ	report, rumor

φαῦλος, -η, -ον	trivial, insignificant, cheap

φείδομαι	to spare

φερνή, ἡ	dowry

φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκον, ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην	to bear, carry, bring, convey

φεύγω	to flee, escape; defend in court

φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον, πέφευγα, —, —	to flee, escape; defend in court

φήμη, ἡ	praise, report, rumor

φημί, ἐρέω, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι, ἐρρήθην	to say, claim, assert

φθέγγομαι	to utter a sound or voice

φθείρω	to ruin, waste, destroy

Φθιῶτις, ἡ	Phthia

φθονερός, -ή, -όν	jealous, grudging

φιάλη, ἡ	a broad, flat vessel, a bowl

φιλέω	to love, befriend; kiss

φίλος, -η, -ον	dear, beloved; subst. friend, kin

φιλοσοφέω	seek knowledge, philosophize

φιλότης, ὁ	friendship, love, affection

φλαῦρος, -η, -ον	inferior, cowardly, petty

φοβερός, -ά, -όν	fearful, terrifying

φοβέω	to put to flight, terrify, frighten

φόβος, ὁ	fear, terror, panic

φοινίκεος, -η, -ον	crimson, purple-red

Φοινίκη, ἡ	Phoenicia

φοινικήιος, -η, -ον	made from the palm

Φοῖνιξ, Φοινίκος, ὁ	Phoenician

φοῖνιξ, φοινίκος, ὁ	a palm tree

φοιτάω	to go to and fro, visit

φονεύς, ὁ	murderer, slayer, homicide

φονεύω	to murder, kill, slay

φόνος, ὁ	murder, homicide, slaughter

φορβή, ἡ	food; fodder, forage

φορέω	to carry regularly, wear

φόρος, ὁ	tribute

φορτίον, τό	freight, merchandise, load

φόρτος, τό	a load, freight, cargo

φράζω	to point out, tell, indicate

Φραόρτης, ὁ	Phraortes

φρέαρ, τό	a well

φρήν, φρενός, ἡ	the midriff; mind, wits

φρήτρη, ἡ	clan, brotherhood, phratre

Φρικωνίς, ἡ	Phryonian

φρονέω	to think, know, be wise, prudent

φροντίζω	to think, worry, give heed to

φροντίς, -ιδός, ἡ	deliberation, thought

φρουρέω	to guard, keep watch

Φρυγίη, ὁ	Phrygia

Φρύγιος, -η, -ον	Phrygian, from Phrygia

Φρύξ, Φρύγος, ὁ	a Phrygian

φυγάς, -άδος, ὁ	fugitive, exile

Φύη, ἡ	Phue

φυλακή, ἡ	a watch, guard

φύλακος, ὁ	guard, sentinal

φύλαξ, -κος, ὁ	a watcher, guard, sentinel

φυλάσσω, φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι, ἐφυλάχθην	keep watch, guard

φύλλον, τό	a leaf

φῦσα, ἡ	bellows

φυσίζοος, -ον	life-producing

φύσις, -εως, ἡ	nature, character

φύω	bring forth, beget, grow; be by nature

Φωκαία, ἡ	Phocaea

Φωκαιεύς, ὁ	a Phocaean

Φωκέες, οἱ	the Phocians

φώκη, ἡ	a seal (the animal)

φωνέω	speak, utter

φωνή, ἡ	speech, voice
χ
χαίρω	to rejoice, be glad; fare well

Χαλδαῖος, -η, -ον	a Chaldaean

χαλεπαίνω	to be sore, be angry with

χαλεπός, -ά, -όν	difficult, hard, harmful

χαλινός, ὁ	a bridle, bit

χάλκεος, -η, -ον	made of bronze, copper

χαλκεύς, -έως, ὁ	blacksmith

χαλκηῖον, τό	a smith's shop, forge

χαλκόπυλος, -όν	bronze-gated

χαλκός, -οῦ, ὁ	copper, bronze

Χάλυψ, -υβις, ὁ	Chalybian

χαρακτήρ, ὁ	type, feature, dialect

χαρίζομαι	favor, gratify, indulge (dat.)

χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ	gratitude, thanks, favor

χεῖλος, -εος, τό	lip, rim, edge (of a river)

χειμερινός, -ή, -όν	of or in winter

χειμών, -ῶνος τό	storm, winter

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ	hand

χειροποίητος, -ον	hand-made

χειρόω	to bring into hand; manage, subdue

χειρῶναξ ὁ	artisan, one skilled with hands

χελώνη, ἡ	a tortoise

Χερσόνησος, ὁ	Chersonese, Peninsula

χεῦμα, -ατος, τό	bowl

χέω	throw up, heap up; pour (a libation)

χθιζός, -ή, -όν	of yesterday, yesterday’s

χίλιοι, -αι, -α	a thousand

Χίλων, Χίλωνος, ὁ	Chilon

Χῖοι, οἱ	Chians, from Chios

Χίος, ἡ	Chios

χλανίδιον, τό	short cloak; woman's mantle

Χοάσπης, ὁ	Choaspes river

χοῖνιξ, ἡ	a choenix (1.08 liters)

χόλος, ὁ	wrath

χορεύω	to dance, sing and dance

χοῦς, ὁ	dug-out soil, soil

χόω	throw up, heap up

χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην, —, κέχρημαι, ἐχρήσθην	use, employ, engage in (dat.)

χράω, χρήσω, ἔχρησα, —, κέχρημαι, ἐχρήσθην	to proclaim or direct by oracle

χρεόν	(it is) necessary, right

χρέος, τό	debt

χρή	it is necessary, fitting; must, ought

χρηίζω	to request, want, need, (gen., inf.)

χρῆμα, -ατος, τό	money, goods

χρήσιμος η ον	useful, serviceable, apt, fit

χρησμολόγος, ὁ	speaking oracles

χρησμός, ὁ	oracle, an oracle’s reply

χρηστηριάζω	to consult an oracle

χρηστήριον, τό	an oracle

χρηστός, -ή, -όν	good, worthy, useful

Χρομίος, ὁ	Chromius

χρόνος, ὁ	time

χρύσεος, -η, -ον	golden

χρυσίον, τό	gold coin, money; jewelry

χρυσός, ὁ	gold

χρυσοφορέω	to wear golden apparel

χῶμα, τό	mound, bank, earth thrown up

χωρέω, χωρήσω, ἐχώρησα, κεχώρηκα, —, —	to go, come; have room for

χώρη, ἡ	land, region, area, place

χωρίζω	to separate, sever, divide

χωρίον, τό	place, spot, region

χωρίς	separately; apart from, without +gen

χῶρος, ὁ	ground, place, land
ψ
ψάλλω	to pluck, play a song

Ψαμμήτιχος, ὁ	Psammeticus

ψάμμος, ἡ	sand

ψευδής, -ές	false, lying

ψεύδομαι	to lie, cheat, beguile

ψευδόρκιος́, -ον	perjured, forsworn

ψεῦδος, τό	lie, a falsehood

ψῆγμα, ατος, τό	gold-dust, gold-shavings

ψήν, τό	gallfly

ψιλός, -όν	bare (of vegetation), simple

ψυχή, ἡ	breath, life, spirit, soul

ψυχρός, -ά, -όν	cold, chill, frigid
ω
ὦ	O! oh!

ὧδε	in this way, so, thus

ὠθέω	to push, thrust

Ὠλενος, ὁ	Olenos

ὦμος, ὁ	shoulder

ὦν	and so, then; at all events (Ion. for οὖν)

ὠνέομαι	to buy, purchase

ὠνή, ἡ	buying, purchasing

Ὤπις, ὁ	Opis

ὡραῖος, -η, -ον	seasonable, timely

ὤρη, ἡ	care, concern, regard for (gen)

ὥρη, ἡ	season, time, period of time

ὡς	as, thus, so, that; when, since

ὡσαύτως	in the same manner, just so

ὥσπερ	as, just as, as if

ὥστε	so that, that, so as to

Vocabulary